黑龍江制造企業(yè)智慧物流發(fā)展研究

摘 要：智慧物流是制造企業(yè)向智能制造轉(zhuǎn)型的重要支撐，作為現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展的新模式，物流的智能化、智慧化為制造企業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了更多可能，在有效提高商貿(mào)流通效率的同時也推動著區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。通過對黑龍江制造企業(yè)智慧物流現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查，從政府、行業(yè)和企業(yè)需融合發(fā)展，強(qiáng)化智慧物流平臺建設(shè)，提高物流企業(yè)效益，以及優(yōu)化人才隊伍建設(shè)，提高產(chǎn)學(xué)研水平等方面，破解制約智慧物流發(fā)展的瓶頸，提出本土制造企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)智慧物流聯(lián)動發(fā)展的相應(yīng)策略。

關(guān)鍵詞：制造企業(yè)；智慧物流；制約瓶頸；聯(lián)動發(fā)展

中圖分類號：F253.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.14.022

文章編號：1002-3100（2024）14-0110-05

Research on the Development of Intelligent Logistics at Heilongjiang Manufacturing Enterprises

FAN Lijun，LIU Xin （School of Economics and Management， Harbin Normal University， Harbin 150025， China）

Abstract： Intelligent logistics is an important support for the transformation of manufacturing enterprises to intelligent manufacturing. As a new model of modern logistics development， the intelligence and wisdom of logistics provide more possibilities for the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. It not only effectively improves the efficiency of commercial circulation， but also promotes the development of regional economy. Through the investigation of the current situation of intelligent logistics in Heilongjiang manufacturing enterprises， the bottleneck restricting the development of intelligent logistics is solved from the aspects of the integration of government， industry and enterprises， strengthening the construction of intelligent logistics platform， improving the efficiency of logistics enterprises， optimizing the construction of talent team， and improving the level of production， education and research. The corresponding strategies for local manufacturing enterprises to realize the linkage development of intelligent logistics are put forward.

Key words： manufacturing enterprises; intelligent logistics; restricting bottlenecks; linkage development

0 引 言

制造業(yè)是支撐現(xiàn)代工業(yè)進(jìn)步與國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱，實(shí)現(xiàn)“制造強(qiáng)國”的戰(zhàn)略部署要求制造業(yè)主動適應(yīng)智能化轉(zhuǎn)型升級，智能制造已然成為培育產(chǎn)業(yè)新動能的不二選擇，而此過程必然離不開智慧物流這一關(guān)鍵要素的支持，因此，信息化、自動化、無人化、智能化已成為現(xiàn)代物流企業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢?！笆奈濉睍r期，智慧物流作為支撐新型產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的重要部分也開始逐步轉(zhuǎn)型升級，根據(jù)《“十四五”現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展規(guī)劃》，重點(diǎn)聚焦現(xiàn)代物流的先驅(qū)性作用，現(xiàn)代物流是連接著生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)兩頭的經(jīng)濟(jì)“經(jīng)脈”，具有發(fā)揮國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展“先導(dǎo)性、基礎(chǔ)性、戰(zhàn)略性”作用，應(yīng)著重創(chuàng)設(shè)效率高、成本低的智慧物流格局，構(gòu)建供需適配、內(nèi)外貫通、智慧綠色的現(xiàn)代物流體系[1]。

黑龍江位于我國東北相對偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，物流產(chǎn)業(yè)起步較晚，尤其是制造企業(yè)，產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在物流方面的投入相比于其他省份較多，導(dǎo)致企業(yè)物流高成本的同時也使省內(nèi)制造企業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢?！?br>