黑龍江省農業社會化服務發展水平評價分析

摘要 農業社會化服務對實現農業高質量發展和推進農業現代化具有關鍵性作用。利用2011—2022年統計數據，構建黑龍江省綜合評價指標體系，運用熵值法測度黑龍江省農業社會化服務發展水平。結果顯示，黑龍江省農業社會化服務水平呈現整體提升的趨勢，其中農業科技服務穩步增長，農業生產服務增長最快，農業金融服務發展較為緩慢，其他各項服務波動程度大，發展不穩定。為提升農業社會化服務建設水平，應增加農業科技服務投資，提升農業科技水平；完善農業保險服務，以保障農戶農業生產的穩定；改善金融信貸服務，提高金融服務質量；強化政策支持，構建良好發展環境。

關鍵詞 農業社會化服務水平；評價；熵值法

中圖分類號 S-9 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）20-0199-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.048

開放科學（資源服務）標識碼（OSID）：

Evaluation and Analysis of the Development Level of Agricultural Socialized Services in Heilongjiang Province

XU Ran， MA Feng-cai

（School of Economics and Management， Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University， Daqing， Heilongjiang 163319）

Abstract Agricultural socialized services play a key role in achieving high-quality agricultural development and promoting agricultural modernization.This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation indicator system for agricultural socialization services in Heilongjiang Province， using statistical data from 2011 to 2022.The entropy method was applied to measure it.It is found that the level of agricultural socialized services in the province shows an overall trend of improvement. Among them， agricultural science and technology services have grown steadily， agricultural production services have grown the fastest， the slow development of agricultural financial services， and other services have fluctuated greatly and the development is relatively unstable.In order to enhance the level of agricultural socialized service construction， investment in agricultural science and technology services should be increased and the level of agricultural science and technology should be upgraded;agricultural insurance services should be improved in order to safeguard the stability of agricultural production for farmers;financial and credit services should be improved and the quality of financial services should be enhanced;and policy support should be strengthened and a favourable environment for development should be constructed.

Key words Agricultural socialized service level;Appraise;Entropy method

農業社會化服務是各種不同市場主體通過提供各種經營性服務，滿足農業生產在種植前、中、后的需求。這些服務包括生產、流通、技術、信息和金融等多個領域，形成了一套完整的組織架構和方法制度，對農業生產進行了全方面的扶持［1］。農業農村部及其他相關政府機構陸續發布了一系列重要政策文件，旨在推動各地建立健全農業社會化服務系統的基本框架。多年來，中央一號文件一直強調“推動農業社會化服務發展”的重要性。積極推動農業社會化服務對于構建現代化的農業經營體系、農業發展方式的轉變以及加速推動農業現代化的發展具有至關重要的意義。……