基于新巴斯德象限模型的農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園創(chuàng)新模式研究

摘要 在鄉(xiāng)村振興的背景下，農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)已成為創(chuàng)新鏈和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈雙向“融合”的重要載體，承擔著成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的使命。基于新巴斯德象限理論，圍繞當前農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園規(guī)劃建設(shè)中硬件、軟件和斡件上存在的普遍現(xiàn)實問題，從理念定位、主體力量、戰(zhàn)略路徑和長效機制4個方面提出了農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)理念的創(chuàng)新。最后，結(jié)合中關(guān)村現(xiàn)代食品營養(yǎng)谷總體規(guī)劃實例，將此理念和思路貫穿到項目全過程，以期為今后農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園的規(guī)劃建設(shè)和運營提供借鑒與參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 鄉(xiāng)村振興；理論創(chuàng)新；園區(qū)規(guī)劃；食品營養(yǎng)

中圖分類號 TU984 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）17-0267-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.17.062

Research on Innovation Model of Agri-food Industrial Park Based on New Pasteur’s Quadrant Model—Taking the Overall Plan of Zhongguancun Modern Food Nutrition Valley as an Example

CHEN Zhi-feng， LI Kai-quan， JIAO Zhen-kun et al

（Beijing Eastmage Architectural Design Co. Ltd.，Beijing 100083）

Abstract Under the background of rural revitalization， agri-food industrial parks have become an important carrier of two-way fusion of innovation chain and industrial chain， which undertake the mission of transformation and application of resultEexSzfDy7nb3FPXpApwF0g==s and industrial agglomeration development.Based on the new Pasteur’s quadrant theory， this paper focuses on the the prevailing problems existing in the hardware， software and orgware of the current planning and construction of agri-food industrial park， and puts forward the planning and construction concept innovation of agri-food industrial park from four aspects， including concept positioning， main force， strategic path and long-term mechanism. Finally， combined with the example of the overall plan of Zhongguancun modern food nutrition valley，this concept and approach will be integrated throughout the entire process of this project， in order to provide certain reference and guidance for the planning， construction， and operation of future agricultural and food industry parks.

Key words Rural revitalization;Theoretical innovation;Park planning;Food nutrition

作者簡介 陳志峰（1985—），男，山東青島人，高級工程師，碩士，從事現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃理論創(chuàng)新與實踐探索研究。

收稿日期 2023-09-18

黨的二十大報告提出：加快實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，強化目標導向，提高科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平；堅持農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展，堅持城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展，加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強國。農(nóng)業(yè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)作為承載農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要載體，肩負促進產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、創(chuàng)新鏈、人才鏈、資金鏈和服務(wù)鏈深度融合以實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要使命。縱觀全球，日本筑波科學城、美國斯坦福科學城（硅谷）的發(fā)展在某種意義上得益于巴斯德模式的形成［1］。

1997年，美國學者唐納德·斯托克斯在萬尼瓦爾·布什“從基礎(chǔ)到應(yīng)用”的科學發(fā)展線性模型的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了巴斯德象限模型，該模型強調(diào)應(yīng)用技術(shù)牽引的基礎(chǔ)研究不僅與興趣驅(qū)動的基礎(chǔ)研究同樣重要，而且有可能直接引發(fā)顛覆性觀念的創(chuàng)新［2］。……