長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展的時空差異及演化特征研究

摘要 鄉村旅游高質量發展是促進城鄉精神文明對接，提高農民生活水平及推動鄉村振興的有效路徑，厘清鄉村旅游高質量發展的時空演化規律能夠對鄉村旅游發展大有裨益。構建鄉村旅游高質量發展的評價指標，采用熵值法計算2010—2021年長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展指標得分，使用泰爾指數分析各地區之間的發展差異。研究發現：長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展水平持續上升，但疫情期間有所衰退；長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展的指標維度上僅有綠色生態維度有所下降，其他維度皆呈現上升趨勢；長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展地區差異明顯，表現為下游地區>上游地區>中游地區；長江經濟帶鄉村旅游高質量發展總體差異逐步縮小；長江經濟帶鄉村旅游的總體差異不斷減少，地區內鄉村旅游高質量發展態勢對總體的影響更突出，其區域內上、中、下游的鄉村旅游高質量發展水平差異及其對總體差異的影響程度皆呈現出分化態勢。針對以上發現提出完善城市基礎設施建設、重視綠色發展和深化鄉村經濟一體化發展的政策建議。

關鍵詞 鄉村旅游高質量發展；長江經濟帶；泰爾指數

中圖分類號 F304.1 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2024）17-0125-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.17.028

Study on the Spatiotemporal Differences and Evolutionary Characteristics of High-Quality Rural Tourism Development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

CHEN Er-yan， CHEN Wei-chao

（Economics and Management School of Yangtze University， Jingzhou， Hubei 434023）

Abstract High-quality rural tourism is a catalyst for bridging the urban-rural cultural divide， elevating the living standards of farmers， and propelling rural revitalization. Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of this development is crucial for its advancement. In this study， an evaluation index for high-quality rural tourism development is established， employing the entropy method to score it in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2021. Regional disparities are analyzed using the Theil index.The findings are as follows： Rural tourism quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt steadily improved， with a slight decline during the epidemic. While the green ecological dimension decreased， other indicators showed an upward trend. Clear regional differences exist， with the lower reaches > upper reaches > middle reaches. Overall disparities in rural tourism development have gradually narrowed. Overall disparities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt continue to decrease， with regional trends exerting a more pronounced impact. Differences in the upper， middle， and lower reaches and their influence on overall disparities demonstrate differentiation. In light of these findings， policy recommendations include enhancing urban infrastructure， promoting green development， and deepening rural economic integration. These actions aim to sustain the positive trajectory of rural tourism and foster its continued growth.

Key words High-quality rural tourism development;Yangtze River Economic Belt;Theil index

作者簡介 陳二燕（1997—），女，安徽合肥人，碩士研究生，研究方向：鄉村旅游。

收稿日期 2023-10-22

鄉村旅游作為鄉村第三產業的重要組成部分，為實現鄉村振興提供動力，拓寬了農民增加收入的途徑。黨的二十大報告指出，高質量發展是全面建設社會主義現代化國家的首要任務，其艱巨繁重的任務仍在農村。……