

摘要 通過調查茂名市區7個公園綠地、10條道路綠地和4個單位附屬綠地3種不同類型城市綠地中芳香植物種類及應用現狀。分析其種類組成、香味來源和優勢物種。結果表明:目前茂名市區綠地中應用的芳香植物有42科72屬80種,生活型包括喬、灌、草和藤本4種;芳香植物主要以喬木居多,共40種,占總數的50%,藤本植物應用較少,僅3種,占總數3.75%;芳香植物偏少和缺乏專類園;芳香植物群落結構層次單一;對芳香植物濃度搭配和種植密度缺乏統籌考慮和合理安排。最后針對存在的問題,提出了相應的解決策略。
關鍵詞 芳香植物;景觀調查;茂名市區
中圖分類號 S731.2 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)17-0101-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.17.022
Application of Aromatic Plants in the Green Space of Maoming Urban Area
QIU Neng-jie1,2,WU Jia-wei1
(1. School of Architecture and Engineering, Guangdong Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000;2. Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078)
Abstract By investigating the species and application status of aromatic plants in three different types of urban green space: 7 park green space, 10 road green space and 4 unit affiliated green space in Maoming City. The species composition, aroma source and dominant species were analyzed. The results showed that there are 42 families, 72 genera and 80 species of aromatic plants applied in the urban green space of Maoming City, and the life forms include arbor, shrub, grass and vine;aromatic plants are mainly arbors, accounting for 50% of the total, and vines are less used, accounting for 3.75%;there are few aromatic plants and lack of special gardens;the structure of aromatic plant community is single;the concentration matching and planting density of aromatic plants have not been comprehensively considered and reasonably arranged. In view of the existing problems, the corresponding solutions were put forward.
Key words Aromatic plants;Landscape survey;Maoming City
基金項目 廣東省哲學社會科學規劃項目(GD24XYS018);2023年度茂名市哲學社會科學規劃項目(2023YB18);茂名市科技計劃項目(2023411);廣東石油化工學院校級科研基金項目(2022bsqd2004)。
作者簡介 邱能捷(1991—),男,廣東雷州人,講師,在讀博士,從事環境設計教育與實踐研究。通信作者,教授,博士,從事環境設計及理論、城市更新及保護研究。
收稿日期 2023-10-11
芳香植物作為園林綠地中營造香味景觀氛圍的主體,是指植物組織、器官中含有精油、揮發油或難揮發樹膠。芳香植物兼有觀賞、藥用和香料的屬性[1-2]。隨著人們生活水平的提高及對生態環境品質有更高的期盼,城市綠化得到重視和快速發展,芳香植物具有獨特香味、藥用保健和綠化環境等作用。據統計,世界發現3 600種芳香植物,有效開發和廣泛應用的有400種以上,大多數分屬于樟科、蕓香科、姜科、唇形科、菊科、木蘭科、薔薇科、百合科、傘形科、松科等,其他芳香植物大部分還處于野生狀態,尚未得到有效開發和科學利用[3-4]。……