城市設(shè)計(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)老工業(yè)區(qū)新生

摘要

本文以沈陽(yáng)鐵西區(qū)為例，探討了城市設(shè)計(jì)如何驅(qū)動(dòng)老工業(yè)區(qū)的復(fù)興。鐵西區(qū)作為中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展的重要見(jiàn)證，承載著豐富的工業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)和城市記憶?！拌F西老城區(qū)城市復(fù)興計(jì)劃”旨在通過(guò)城市設(shè)計(jì)手段實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)活力、文化傳承、綠色生態(tài)與韌性智慧五大系統(tǒng)的全面提升。以工業(yè)博物館為核心發(fā)展板塊的旗艦項(xiàng)目是鐵西老城區(qū)城市復(fù)興的關(guān)鍵。該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)活化工業(yè)遺存、引入新業(yè)態(tài)、構(gòu)建立體化空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式，旨在打造面向國(guó)際化、面向未來(lái)的東北亞國(guó)際化中心城市示范區(qū)。此外，還包括興華南街商圈改造提升、勞動(dòng)公園改造提升以及工人村歷史建筑群保護(hù)更新等多個(gè)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，共同推進(jìn)鐵西老城區(qū)的全面復(fù)興。城市復(fù)興行動(dòng)遵循“四步走計(jì)劃”，并通過(guò)機(jī)制保障項(xiàng)目的順利推進(jìn)。這些措施將有助于鐵西老城區(qū)煥發(fā)新活力，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市復(fù)興的美好愿景。

Abstract

This article takes Tiexi District in Shenyang as an example to explore how urban design drives therenaissnce of old industrialareas.Asanimportant witnessofChina’smoder industrial development，Tiexi Districtcarries rich industrialcultural heritage and urbanmemory.The UrbanRenaissancePlanforOld Urban Areaof Tiexi Districtaims tocomprehensivelyenhance the5majorsystemsofindustrialeconomy，social vitality，culturalheritage，greenecology， andresilient wisdom through urban designmethods.The flagship project with the Industrial MuseumofChinaas the coredevelopmentareaisthekeytotheurbanrenaissanceof theoldurbanareain TiexiDistrict.This projectaims to createademonstration Zone foran internationalizedand future-oriented center cityin NortheastAsia byrevitalizing industrialheritage，introducingnew businessmodels，andconstructingathre-dimensional spatialnetwork.Inddition， it also includes multiple keyprojectssuchas therenovationandupgradingofXinghua South Stretcommercial district andLaborParkand the protectionandrenewalof historical buildings in Workers’Village，which jointly promote the comprehensive renaissance of the old urban area of Tiexi.The urban renaissance action follows the ^s4 -stepplan”and ensuresthesmooth progressofthe project through mechanisms.These measures willhelprevitalize theoldurbanarea ofTiexiand realize the beautiful vision of urban renaissance.

關(guān)鍵詞：城市設(shè)計(jì)；城市復(fù)興；城市更新；老工業(yè)區(qū)；鐵西

Keywords：Urban design; Urban renaissance; Urban renewal; Old industrial area; Tiexi

0引言

區(qū)在20余年前以“東搬西建”模式進(jìn)行了早期探索，為沈陽(yáng)城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展釋放了空間，也保留了大量的工業(yè)遺存。

沈陽(yáng)是中國(guó)歷史最悠久的重工業(yè)城市之一，是探索老工業(yè)基地城市更新和實(shí)現(xiàn)東北振興的關(guān)鍵力量。作為城市更新行動(dòng)的先驅(qū)者，鐵西鐵西區(qū)城市更新范圍約 100km² 。其中，重點(diǎn)更新區(qū)2片，包括工博更新片區(qū)和中關(guān)村科創(chuàng)片區(qū)，是“一樞紐四中心”建設(shè)承載地區(qū)、代表城市形象的公共服務(wù)中心（圖1）?！?br>