


摘 要:以《統(tǒng)計學》的課程建設為出發(fā)點,圍繞課程建設中面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn),針對《統(tǒng)計學》課程的特點,從教學目標設立、教學思想凝練、教學模式搭建、教學方法創(chuàng)新、教學評價和考核等多個方面,探討以問題為導向(Problem-Based Learning,PBL)的《統(tǒng)計學》課程教學改革的具體做法和路徑,總結(jié)基于PBL的教學改革實踐中存在的問題,并探索未來的解決對策,以實現(xiàn)學生在“知識、能力、認知”三個層次的鍛煉及綜合素質(zhì)的提升。
關鍵詞:教學改革;統(tǒng)計學課程;以問題為導向;素質(zhì)提升
中圖分類號:G647.38???文獻標識碼:A???文章編號:1672-3791(2022)05(b)-0000-00
基金項目:北京第二外國語學院2021年度“翔宇教學名師培育計劃”(項目編號3007/11111199);北京市教育工會支持“青年教師基本功大賽”教學科研專項基金。
作者簡介:陳倩(1982—),女,博士,副教授,研究方向為企業(yè)管理。
Reform and Practice inStatisticsBased on PBL
CHEN Qian
(School of Business, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing,?10024 China)
Abstract: Taking the curriculum construction ofStatisticsas the starting point, focusing on the difficulties and challenges faced in the curriculum construction, and according to the characteristics ofStatistics, the specific methods and paths of reform inStatistics based on the problem-based learning (PBL) are discussed, and the following aspects are considered, such as teaching objectives, teaching ideas, teaching modes, teaching methods, teaching evaluation and assessment. summarizes the problems existing in the practice of reform based on PBL are summarized, and future solutions are explored, so as to make students achieve progress at the three levels of "knowledge, ability and cognition", as well as the improvement of comprehensive quality.
Key Words: Teaching reform; Statistics; Problem-based?learning;Improvement of comprehensive quality
1?問題的提出
在當前人才競爭、知識競爭的背景下,實施素質(zhì)教育是高校人才培養(yǎng)的責任和使命。在傳統(tǒng)對知識、理論的傳授的基礎上,素質(zhì)教育的重點拓展為對學生“運用專業(yè)知識能力”“分析問題能力”“創(chuàng)造性思維能力”“獨立工作能力”等多種實踐能力和創(chuàng)新精神的培養(yǎng)。
統(tǒng)計學是一門與數(shù)據(jù)為基礎的“工具”性課程[1],對提升學生綜合素質(zhì)、培養(yǎng)學生提出問題、解決問題的能力有很大幫助。但目前統(tǒng)計學課程的教學和建設中還存在著一些問題與挑戰(zhàn),如教學過程重方法操作,輕統(tǒng)計思想(吳啟富,2012[2]);教學目標單一,針對性不強、教學內(nèi)容理論性太高,學生學習興趣不高、忽略對……