陳華偉
摘? 要:青少年籃球運動員的競技在很大程度上會受到外界因素的干擾,在進(jìn)行青少年籃球運動員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練時還要關(guān)注運動員的心理變化,采用科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練措施強化青少年籃球運動員的心理素質(zhì)。分析各種外界因素對青少年籃球運動員造成的心理干擾,在此基礎(chǔ)上采用針對性的訓(xùn)練措施,強化青少年籃球運動員的心理,從而達(dá)到提高青少年籃球運動員心理訓(xùn)練水平目標(biāo)。該文主要分析影響青少年籃球運動員心理變化的因素,總結(jié)進(jìn)行心理訓(xùn)練的有效措施方法。
關(guān)鍵詞:籃球訓(xùn)練? 青少年? 運動員? 心理因素? 訓(xùn)練措施
中圖分類號:G841? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:1672-3791(2020)09(b)-0254-03
An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Psychological Changes of Young Basketball Players and the Measures
of Psychological Training
CHEN Huawei
(Shangqiu Polytecnic, Shangqiu, Henan Province, 476000? China)
Abstract: The competitive water of young basketball players will be disturbed by external factors to a great extent. When training young basketball players' skills and tactics, we should pay attention to their psychological changes and adopt scientific training measures to strengthen their psychological quality. Based on the analysis of the psychological interference caused by various external factors, this paper adopts targeted training measures to strengthen the psychology of young basketball players, so as to achieve the goal of improving the psychological training level of young basketball players. This paper mainly analyzes the factors that affect the psychological changes of young basketball players, and summarizes the effective measures and methods of psychological training.
Key Words: Basketball training; Teenagers; Athletes, Psychological factor; Training measures
青少年籃球運動員的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練計劃與內(nèi)容安排應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮青少年籃球運動員的心理變化情況,強調(diào)在訓(xùn)練過程中合理地安排心理訓(xùn)練方面的內(nèi)容。只有不斷提高青少年籃球運動員的心理素質(zhì),這樣才能保證青少年籃球運動員更好地發(fā)揮技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。由于青少年的心理還未完全發(fā)育成熟,青少年籃球運動員的心理狀態(tài)不穩(wěn)定,因此容易受到多種外界因素的干擾。應(yīng)當(dāng)研究影響青少年籃球運動員心理變化的因素,力求為青少年籃球運動員的日常訓(xùn)練提供科學(xué)的心理訓(xùn)練,提升運動員調(diào)控情緒的能力,這樣才能促進(jìn)青少年籃球運動員的和諧有序發(fā)展[1]。
1? 影響青少年籃球運動員心理的基本因素
1.1 內(nèi)在因素
從心理學(xué)的角度來看,人的氣質(zhì)類型在很大程度上影響著人員的心理變化。……