王迎 高明 劉欣宇 陳夢莉
摘要:作為人居環境科學的組成部分,鄉村人居環境與空間規劃研究一直以來未得到足夠重視、研究相對薄弱。在鄉村振興戰略背景下,美麗鄉村建設被賦予了新的時代內涵,對村莊規劃提出了新的要求。基于北京市村莊規劃建設的現實狀況,本文以北京市三司村為案例,在產業就業、生態保護、文化挖掘、實施保障等方面探索了村莊規劃編制技術方法的優化策略,在公眾參與和技術服務方面探索了村莊規劃工作方法的優化策略,以期為北京市美麗鄉村規劃建設提供有效路徑。
關鍵詞:鄉村振興;村莊規劃;人居環境學;三司村
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.04.014 中圖分類號:TU984
文章編號:1009-1483(2019)04-0089-10 文獻標識碼:A
The Method of Village Planning under the Background of the Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of the Science of Human Settlement: A Case Study of Sansi Village of Yanqing District in Bejing
WANG Ying, GAO Ming, LIU Xinyu, CHEN Mengli
[Abstract] As an integral part of the science of human settlements, the research on rural human settlements has not been received sufficient attention, and also the research on spatial planning is relatively weak. Under the background of the national strategy of rural revitalization, the beautiful village has been given a new era connotation, and put forward new requirements for village planning. Based on the reality of village planning and construction in Beijing, this paper takes Sansi Village as an example to explore the optimization strategy of village planning techniques in the aspects of economics and employment, ecological protection, cultural excavation and implementation guarantee. Simultaneously, to explore the optimization strategy of village planning work methods in the public participation and consultation service in order to provide an effective path for the planning and construction of the beautiful village in Beijing.
[Keywords] rural revitalization; village planning; science of human settlement; Sansi Village
1村莊規劃研究的人居環境學理論意義
人居環境科學最早由吳良鏞院士提出,是在借鑒道薩迪亞斯“人類聚居學”的基礎上、結合中國城鄉建設發展實踐特色形成的理論體系[1]。長期以來,城市人居環境研究一直是學術界的研究重點,成果頗豐,而鄉村人居環境研究并未得到足夠重視,“鄉村人居環境與空間規劃研究”也相對薄弱。由于鄉村聚落空間在動力機制、制度環境、文化特征等方面與城市區域都存在較大差異,不能簡單地套用城市規劃理論解決鄉村人居空間規劃和建設問題,需要探索適合鄉村特征的鄉村人居空間規劃理論方法和實踐方法[2]。
2北京市村莊規劃研究的現實背景
2.1規劃編制歷經5個階段,基本實現全覆蓋
改革開放至今北京市村莊規劃編制大致經歷了5個階段(見表1)。……