□ 王婷 WANG Ting* 邵曉芳 SHAO Xiao-fang 陳上中 CHEN Shang-zhong
Objective To explore the application and effect of CICARE communication mode in ICU nurse-patient communication. Methods A total of 100 patients in ICU of our hospital from September 2017 to April 2018 were included in the study. The 50 patients from January 2018 to April 2018 were divided into observed group and the CICARE communication model was adopted; 50 patients from September 2017 to December 2017 were in the control group and routine nurse-patient communication was adopted. Results Patients' awareness of cautions during ICU stay and satisfaction, and satisfaction of nurses were all significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05). Conclusion The CICARE communication model can effectively improve the communication ability of nurses and improve the satisfaction of patients and nurses, proved to be worthy of wide application in clinical practice.
醫(yī)療機構認證聯(lián)合委員會(Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations,JCAHO)的研究表明,60%以上的醫(yī)療糾紛主要是溝通障礙所導致[1]。臨床工作中,許多護士都過多地關注于護理操作,而忽略了溝通的重要性[2]。一項國內研究表明,僅24%的患者對護士的溝通表示滿意[3]。因此,如何提高護士的溝通能力,解決護患溝通不良的問題是目前急需解決的一個難題。
CICARE溝通模式是加州大學洛杉磯分校(UCLA)醫(yī)學中心構建的用于患者家屬和同事互動交流的標準化醫(yī)患溝通模式[4]。它將模糊的非語言式的溝通量化形成標準,基于循證醫(yī)學證據(jù)的前提下,以人為本,真正做到“以患者為中心”,提升患者的就醫(yī)體驗[5];CICARE溝通模式共分為六個步驟,接觸—介紹—溝通—詢問—回答—再見,也就是英文Connect—Introduce—Communicate—Ask—Respond—Exit 的簡稱[6]。國內學者宋劍平等[7]將CICARE溝通模式漢化為“一看、二引、三告知、四問、五答、六再見”的“六步標準溝通流程”,用以指導護士利用治療和護理的時間,通過環(huán)環(huán)相扣的6步與患者溝通,在臨床護理實踐中取得良好效果。我科于2018年1月將“CICARE溝通模式”用于ICU護患溝通中,取得了良好效果。
1.研究對象。采用便利抽樣,基于納入標準,根據(jù)患者的入院順序,選擇2017年9月至2018年4月我院ICU的100例患者為研究對象。納入標準:(1)18~60歲;(2)首次入住ICU,且住院時間>48小時者;排除標準:(1)患有精神類疾病;(2)依從性差的患者;(3)認知或(和)溝通障礙的患者。2018年1月至2018年4月的50例患者為觀察組,觀察組患者男31例,女19例;年齡為21~57歲,平均年齡37.35±9.24歲;小學及以下學歷7例,初中及高中學歷22例,大專及以上學歷21例;……