□ 何仁 HE Ren 徐珊珊 XU Shan-shan 陳賽貞 CHEN Sai-zhen 章華萍 ZHANG Hua-ping 張春玲 ZHANG Chun-ling
Objective To evaluate the effect of clinical pharmacist intervention on the rational clinical use of carbapenems. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1020 medical records of carbapenem use before intervention (control group) from January to December 2016 and 540 medical records of carbapenem use after launching intervention (intervention group) from January to December 2017. The indications of drug use, dosage and frequency,solvent selection, course of treatment and compatibility rationality of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention of clinical pharmacists,the amount of carbapenems use and the amount of money obviously decreased (p<0.05). The rational indication rate increased significantly, and the course of treatment shortened obviously (p<0.05). There were significant differences in dose and frequency, solvent selection and compatibility rationality before and after intervention (p<0.05). Conclusion The intervention of clinical pharmacist on carbapenem rational use was effective and feasible, and can significantly improve the rationality of carbapenem use.
碳青霉烯類藥物屬于β-內酰胺類抗菌藥物,具有抗菌譜廣、抗菌活性強、安全性高和對β-內酰胺酶高度穩定等特點,是治療危重感染或初始抗菌藥物治療失敗的復雜感染的常用抗菌藥物之一[1-2]。近年來,隨著碳青霉烯類藥物的大量使用,腸桿菌科細菌、鮑曼不動桿菌等非發酵菌對該類藥物的耐藥性迅速上升,使得臨床抗感染治療面臨嚴峻的挑戰[3-5]。根據衛生部《抗菌藥物臨床應用指導原則》[6]及《國衛辦醫發〔2017〕10號文件》針對碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物的使用要求,臨床藥師通過采取措施對碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物應用進行干預,取得理想的效果,現報道如下。
1.樣本資料。選取我院2016年1月至12月所有使用碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物的出院病歷1020份,作為對照組,調查該時期碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物的使用情況;選取2017年1月至12月實施干預后所有使用碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物的出院病歷540份,作為干預組進行對照研究。對照組患者共1020例,其中男性637例,女性383例;年齡出生2小時~101歲,平均48.46±28.89歲,其中60歲以上老年患者464例,占45.49%;干預組患者共540例,其中男性331例,女性209例;年齡出生3小時~94歲,平均59.45±24.37歲,其中60歲以上老年患者327例,占60.56%。
2.資料收集方法。參照抗菌藥物臨床應用指導原則[6],結合浙江省碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物評價細則,并在我院抗菌藥物管理專家組專家指導下制定評估標準,設計碳青霉烯類抗菌藥物臨床應用調查表。內容包括:患者基本情況(性別、年……