楊紹波 周海燕



[摘 要]中國投資進入東盟的時機已經落后于歐美和日韓,一些發達國家的大型企業和著名品牌很早就已經入駐和布局東盟。盡管廣西與東盟在貿易、投資、合作等方面都在國內較領先,但在東盟外商投資格局已經相對固化的情況下再行進入現有市場尤其是高端領域、發達國家已經深度布局領域難度較大,需要尋求恰當的時機、合適的行業以及新的契入點、突破口。市場主導、兼顧長遠、前瞻布局,培育功能、搭建平臺,創新面向東盟的發展模式和發展路徑,以線上平臺為切入應當是一個成本和風險較低、比較有效、戰略布局的一種選項。
[關鍵詞]平臺;平臺經濟;創新;對接
[中圖分類號]F742
[文獻標識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)11-0016-06
Abstract: The timing of Chinese investment in ASEAN has lagged behind that of Europe, the United States and Japan and South Korea. Large companies and famous brands in some developed countries have already settled and deployed ASEAN. Although Guangxi and ASEAN are leading the way In China in trade, investment and cooperation, it is difficult for them to enter the existing market, especially in high-end areas, and the developed countries have already made deep arrangements. We need to seek appropriate opportunities, suitable industries, new entry points and breakthroughs, market leadership, long-term and forward-looking arrangements, foster functions and build platforms, and innovate the development model and path for ASEAN. The entry through the online platform should be an option for a lower cost and risk, more effective, and strategic layout.
Keywords: Platform ;Platform Economic;Innovation;Interface
一、平臺是“鏈接”東盟、“布局”東盟的戰略選擇
(一)平臺、平臺經濟是新態勢、新模式、新空間,是市場的具化
平臺、平臺經濟依托實體交易場所或虛擬交易空間,吸引產業鏈上下游相關主體加入,是一種新的經濟現象和政策手段。
平臺有線上平臺與線下平臺。線上平臺與新一代信息技術相結合,是一種虛擬或真實的交易場所,本身不制造產品,但可以促成雙方或多方供給與需求對接,通過平臺聚合資源,將傳統經濟鏈條式的上中下游組織重構成圍繞平臺的環形鏈條,收取服務費或賺取差價。企業端用戶通過平臺直接觸及消費者,提高產業效率。產品的定價權在轉移,大多數廠商只能被動適應平臺的要求:降價促銷和參與各種購物節。……