李蘭 周凍梅



[摘 要]通過文獻分析、博弈分析等方法,對解決稅務爭議的行政復議制度進行研究,發現了稅務行政復議制度存在著稅務行政復議的成本較高、稅務行政復議的限制條件嚴格、稅務行政復議過程缺乏公正性等問題,在借鑒了美國的稅務行政復議制度、日本的稅收不服申訴制度、德國的法院外稅收法律救濟程序解決稅務爭議的經驗的基礎上,提出了完善我國稅務行政復議制度的建議,如將稅務行政復議機構獨立出來、將納稅前置改為部分納稅前置、稅務行政復議應突破書面審查的局限等,從而能夠及時有效的解決征納雙方的稅務爭議。
[關鍵詞]稅務爭議;稅務行政復議制度;博弈論
[中圖分類號]F810.42
[文獻標識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)10-0155-06
Discussion on Perfecting Tax Administrative Reconsideration System
Li Lan Zhou Dongmei
(Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin Heilongjiang 150028)
Abstract: Through literature analysis and game analysis, this paper studies the administrative reconsideration system for resolving tax disputes, and finds that the tax administrative reconsideration system has higher cost of tax administrative reconsideration, strict restrictions on tax administrative reconsideration, and lack of justice in tax administrative reconsideration process. Sexuality and other issues, based on the US tax administrative reconsideration system, Japans tax dissatisfaction complaint system, and German extraterritorial tax law relief procedures to resolve tax disputes, proposed improvements to Chinas tax administrative reconsideration system, such as The tax administrative reconsideration agency will be independent, the taxation pre-position will be changed to partial taxation pre-position, and the tax administrative reconsideration should break through the limitations of written examination, so that the tax disputes between the two parties can be resolved in a timely and effective manner.
Keywords: Tax disputes; tax administrative review system; game theory
[作者簡介]李蘭(1964-),女,河北安國市人,教授,研究方向:財稅法;周凍梅 (1996-),女,山東菏澤市人,碩士研究生,研究方向:財稅法。
[基金項目]哈爾濱商業大學研究生創新科研項目(項目編號:YJSCX2018-495HSD)。
一、引言
黨的十八屆三中全會審議通過的《中共中央關于深化改革若干重大問題的決定》中首次提出了稅法原則中的最根本的一條原則:稅收法定原則。稅收法定原則是指稅法主體的權利義務必須由法律加以規定,稅法的各類構成要素皆必須且只能由法律予以明確。隨著我國稅收制度法制化的推進,納稅人的法制意識逐漸增強,[1]在依法履行其承擔義務的同時,加強了對其應享有權力的維護,致使稅務爭議日益增加。另外,隨著經濟的不斷發展,企業和個人的涉稅活動也日益復雜,產生的稅務爭議也日益增多。……