[摘 要]在 “走出去”戰(zhàn)略指引下,越來(lái)越多的中資企業(yè)開(kāi)展“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的投資并購(gòu)活動(dòng),為了提高中資企業(yè)海外并購(gòu)的成功率,開(kāi)展海外并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃研究必不可少。通過(guò)對(duì)海外并購(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略選擇、并購(gòu)動(dòng)因的確定、并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略的準(zhǔn)備、并購(gòu)邊界及方向的確定和制定并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)具有的六大特征進(jìn)行了總體研究,為中資企業(yè)海外并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[關(guān)鍵詞]海外并購(gòu);戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]F830.59
[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A
[文章編號(hào)]2095-3283(2019)10-0037-05
Strategic Planning Research on Overseas M&A
Liu Jinxiong
(China Huadian Hongkong Company Limited,Beijing 100031)
Abstract: Under the guidance of the national “going out” strategy, more and more Chinese-funded enterprises have carried out M&A investment activities in countries along the “Belt and Road”. In order to improve the success rate of overseas M&A of Chinese-funded enterprises, research on overseas M&A strategic planning must be carried out. This paper provides a general study on the strategic choice of overseas M&A , the determination of M&A motivation, the preparation of M&A strategy, the determination of M&A boundary and direction, and the six characteristics of M&A strategy. It provides a strategic plan for Chinese M&A in overseas. Based on the basis, it avoids the losses caused by blindly carrying out M&A activities.
Keywords: Overseas M&A; Strategic Planning
[作者簡(jiǎn)介]劉進(jìn)雄(1973-),男,湖北鄂州人,高級(jí)工程師,研究方向:海外電力投資。
在國(guó)家“一帶一路”倡議及“走出去”戰(zhàn)略指引下,中資企業(yè)迎來(lái)了一個(gè)對(duì)外投資并購(gòu)的高潮。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2015全年中資海外并購(gòu)總計(jì)為478宗,涉及資金約2268億美元。2016年中資企業(yè)共發(fā)起海外并購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)729宗,同比增長(zhǎng)73.16%;其中500宗交易披露金額,共約3318.74億美元,同比增長(zhǎng)94.28%。
并購(gòu)是中國(guó)企業(yè)海外投資的主要形式。中國(guó)企業(yè)“走出去”的模式正在逐步由產(chǎn)品“走出去”、企業(yè)“走出去”轉(zhuǎn)向產(chǎn)業(yè)集群“走出去”,以降低投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和成本、規(guī)避貿(mào)易摩擦。然而在并購(gòu)活動(dòng)火熱的背后,一些企業(yè)往往因?yàn)椴①?gòu)戰(zhàn)略不清、目標(biāo)不明、信息不全、決策不力而導(dǎo)致并購(gòu)失敗,還有的甚至并購(gòu)活動(dòng)成為了資本外流的保護(hù)傘。為此企業(yè)開(kāi)展海外并購(gòu)工作,應(yīng)當(dāng)建立清晰的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃,為并購(gòu)成功保駕護(hù)航。
一、海外并購(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略選擇
成功并購(gòu)的起點(diǎn)始于并購(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。要實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的并購(gòu)績(jī)效和目的,往往……