黃茂根
摘 要:名木古樹不但擁有很高的經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、旅游價(jià)值,而且擁有特殊的歷史文化、科研價(jià)值,具有重要的社會(huì)意義。該文采用實(shí)地調(diào)查與走訪等方法對三明市沙縣古樹資源進(jìn)行調(diào)查,分析了區(qū)內(nèi)名木古樹的樹種組成、數(shù)量、區(qū)系分布、生長狀況以及保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,介紹了古樹名木的地方保護(hù)措施和政策實(shí)施情況,指出了存在的主要問題,旨在為該區(qū)域名木古樹資源的保護(hù)與利用提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)及理論依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:沙縣;名木古樹;區(qū)系分布;保護(hù)對策
中圖分類號 S788 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 1007-7731(2018)12-0061-4
Investigation on Ancient Trees Resources of Shaxian County in Fujian Province
Huang Maogen
(Luo Boyan Nature Reserve Management Station of Shaxian County, Shaxian 365050,China)
Abstract:The ancient and famous tree not only have high economic, ecological and tourist value, but also have special historical, cultural and scientific value, which has important social significance. In this paper, the methods of on-the-spot investigation and visit for ancient tree resources in Shaxian County, analysis of registered famous ancient tree in the area of the tree species composition, quantity, the floristic distribution, growth, and to protect the status quo. Meanwhile, we understand the local protection measures and policy implementation situation, analyze the main existing problems, and to further put forward the corresponding registered famous ancient tree management and protection countermeasures, aiming at the region registered famous ancient tree resources protection and utilization to provide basic data and theoretical basis.
Key words:Sha County;The ancient tree;Flora distribution;Protection countermeasures
名木古樹是大自然賦予人類的寶貴自然資源,不但擁有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、旅游價(jià)值,而且擁有特殊的歷史文化、科研價(jià)值,具有重要的社會(huì)意義[1-3]。一般把大樹年齡達(dá)到百年及以上的稱為古樹;把擁有重要的紀(jì)念歷史意義的樹木稱為名木[4-6]。名木古樹因其不可再生的特點(diǎn),受法律的嚴(yán)格保護(hù)。當(dāng)前,保護(hù)名木古樹越來越受到各地政府的關(guān)注,各地接連頒布各種保護(hù)政策。這些政策的落實(shí)和實(shí)施促進(jìn)了名木古樹的初步保護(hù),進(jìn)一步保障了古樹的健康生長。但是,名木古樹在一定程度上仍然遭受自然或者人為的破壞[7-8]。
近年來,隨著沙縣總體經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,城市建設(shè)綠化逐步提高,而在管理保護(hù)方面的缺失,使得一些珍稀的名木古樹資源遭到損壞和遺棄[9]。沙縣地處三明市內(nèi),名木古樹資源比全國其他城市更豐富,本文以沙縣作為調(diào)查研究地區(qū),調(diào)查區(qū)內(nèi)所有名木古樹資源及生長情況?!?br>