吳何奇 王蘭芝
摘 要: 新型網(wǎng)絡移動支付方式的風靡,使侵財犯罪自物理現(xiàn)實空間向網(wǎng)絡虛擬空間逼近,為本就困難重重的侵財犯罪活動的認定再設障礙。司法實踐中常見的認定通常有盜竊、詐騙與信用卡詐騙,具體到個案而言,在結合相關案情的同時,認定新型支付方式下的侵財犯罪需要把握該類案件的刑法規(guī)制和懲罰的思路,涉及到支付寶密碼與綁定信用卡密碼的關系、第三方支付平臺賬戶余額與信用卡余額的關系以及新型網(wǎng)絡侵財行為“秘密”進行與“公開”冒名的關系。此外,在相關案例中,更有必要將對于非法獲取支付程序內用戶資金行為的認定與對于非法獲取與支付程序綁定的銀行卡內資金行為的認定予以區(qū)分。
關鍵詞: 移動支付; 網(wǎng)絡侵財; 信用卡詐騙; 盜竊
中圖分類號: D924.3 文獻標識碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.014
Abstract: The new type of network mobile payment is popular, which makes the crime of invading money from physical reality space to the virtual space of the network. The common judicial practice that usually have fraud and theft and credit card fraud, specific to the case, in conjunction with the relevant case at the same time, identification of new mode of payment under the usurpation of crime need to grasp the case criminal regulation and punishment ideas related to Alipay code and bind a credit card password No. The relationship between the balance of account balances of the three party payment platform and the credit card balance and the relationship between“secret” and “public” impersonation of the new network invasion behavior. In addition, in the relevant cases, it is more necessary to distinguish between the identification of the users fund behavior in the illegal acquisition payment procedure and the identification of the bank capital behavior in the bank which is bound to the illegal acquisition and payment procedure.
Key words: mobile payment; network abuse; credit card fraud; theft
一、問題的提出
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術通過自身的發(fā)展締造繁榮的同時,對傳統(tǒng)法律體系的沖擊是顯而易見的。一定程度上,技術的發(fā)展也為大眾利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術實施新型犯罪提供了條件。[1]侵財類案件犯罪方式也因支付方式的網(wǎng)絡化,由現(xiàn)實空間向網(wǎng)絡空間逼近。當下最普遍的網(wǎng)絡支付方式之一“支付寶”軟件的興起,以及其可綁定信用卡使用的功能,①為人民群眾帶來便利的同時,也為犯罪分子提供了新型犯案環(huán)境?,F(xiàn)實中,不法行為人盜用他人支付寶、將他人支付寶賬戶資金轉移的案例屢屢發(fā)生,與之相對應的,卻是相關立法或司法解釋的滯后,導致對于新型支付方式下網(wǎng)絡侵財類案件的認定產生了較大的爭議。……