楊凡 王寧 張茜
摘 要: 我國(guó)政務(wù)公開是一項(xiàng)典型的由基層探索發(fā)起,再由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一推廣的制度創(chuàng)新。地方政府的政務(wù)公開實(shí)踐起步于20世紀(jì)80年代,經(jīng)過30多年的探索,已經(jīng)取得了初步成效。根據(jù)新時(shí)期黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院對(duì)政務(wù)公開的新部署,地方政府政務(wù)公開體系建設(shè)應(yīng)該處理好黨務(wù)與政務(wù)、落實(shí)法律與制定政策、主動(dòng)公開與依申請(qǐng)公開、信息公開和數(shù)據(jù)公開的關(guān)系,從樹立全面公開思維、構(gòu)建大公開格局、統(tǒng)籌公開平臺(tái)、完善政務(wù)公開保障機(jī)制四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行深化。
關(guān)鍵詞: 政務(wù)公開; 地方政府; 開放政府
中圖分類號(hào): D625 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.010
Abstract: The openness of government affairs of our country is a typical system innovation initiated by grassroots exploration and promoted by the national unification. Local government affairs public practice started in the 1980s, after more than 30 years of exploration, initial results have been achieved. According to the new period of the CPC central committee and the state council for government affairs at the new deployment, local government administrative public system should deal with relations of the Party and government affairs , implementation of the law and policymaking, initiative openness and applying for publicity, information and data disclosure. It is necessary to ensure the reform of government affairs; set up the comprehensive public thinking, build large public setup, promote open platform, improve public security mechanism of the government affairs.
Key words: openness in government affairs; local government; open government
政務(wù)公開是現(xiàn)代公共行政的重要制度安排,是發(fā)展民主政治,提升國(guó)家治理能力的重要途徑。我國(guó)地方政府在20世紀(jì)80年代就開始了政務(wù)公開實(shí)踐,經(jīng)過30多年的探索,各地已初步構(gòu)建起政務(wù)公開的主體框架,取得了一定成績(jī)。新一屆黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體審時(shí)度勢(shì),對(duì)政務(wù)公開的制度安排提出了更高的要求,黨的十八屆四中全會(huì)提出要推行“決策、執(zhí)行、管理、服務(wù)和結(jié)果”五公開的制度設(shè)想。2016年中辦、國(guó)辦印發(fā)了《關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)政務(wù)公開工作的意見》,從推進(jìn)政務(wù)陽(yáng)光透明、擴(kuò)大政務(wù)開放參與、提升政務(wù)公開能力和強(qiáng)化保障措施等方面明確了全面推進(jìn)政務(wù)公開的基本框架。同年11月國(guó)辦印發(fā)了《<關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)政務(wù)公開工作的意見>實(shí)施細(xì)則的通知》,進(jìn)一步對(duì)行政機(jī)關(guān)落實(shí)“五公開”、強(qiáng)化政策解讀、回應(yīng)社會(huì)關(guān)切方式和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了細(xì)化。……