王笑嫻 黃武
摘 要: 在中國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,中國(guó)群體性事件頻繁發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重離散社會(huì)凝聚力,影響和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建。因此,破解群體性事件的治理難題迫在眉睫。基于社會(huì)燃燒理論視角,以N市出租車罷運(yùn)事件為研究對(duì)象,剖析群體性事件的演進(jìn)過程與內(nèi)在根源,分析事件結(jié)構(gòu)性因素的作用機(jī)理,從消除“燃燒物質(zhì)”,掌控“助燃劑”,降低“點(diǎn)燃溫度”三方面著手,探討應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的思路,提出構(gòu)建“份子錢”定價(jià)機(jī)制、訴求表達(dá)機(jī)制、預(yù)防工作機(jī)制等對(duì)策建議。
關(guān)鍵詞: 群體性事件; 應(yīng)急管理; 社會(huì)燃燒; 出租車罷運(yùn)
中圖分類號(hào): C935 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.002
Abstract: During the period of social transition in China, Chinese mass incidents occurred frequently, seriously destroying social cohesion and disrupting the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of group events. Based on the perspective of social combustion theory, taking the taxi strike events in N city as the research object, this paper analyzes the evolution process, internal causes of mass incidents and the mechanism of event structural factors. In addition, this paper from the elimination of burning material, control of Accelerant, reduce of Ignition Temperature, explores the coping group event ideas and puts forward the pricing mechanism, the demand expression mechanism, the prevention work mechanism and other corresponding countermeasures.
Key words: mass incidents; emergency management; social combustion; taxi strike
群體性事件通常是指在一定地域范圍內(nèi),由某種社會(huì)矛盾所引發(fā)的,部分利益未能得到滿足或受到損害的群體為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目的,通過非法規(guī)模性聚集,采用集體罷工、罷市、罷課,集體上訪,集體游行,集體械斗等劇烈的表現(xiàn)形式,向政府或相關(guān)單位表達(dá)訴求,爭(zhēng)取和維護(hù)自身利益,其行為可能破壞社會(huì)秩序,擾亂社會(huì)治安,對(duì)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定造成負(fù)面影響,需要政府及時(shí)、有力采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施加以處理的非法集群行為。群體性事件屬于人民內(nèi)部矛盾范疇,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)利益沖突與矛盾的極端性表現(xiàn)。在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)軌,社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng),利益格局調(diào)整時(shí)期,對(duì)待群體性事件不能僅依靠傳統(tǒng)的行政方法、思想政治工作來解決,而更應(yīng)加強(qiáng)理論研究,提高政府部門的應(yīng)急管理能力。
一、文獻(xiàn)綜述
當(dāng)前,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)群體性事件應(yīng)急管理的研究較為豐富。……