Modules 5—8 知識點盤點與5年高考鏈接

吳濤

Module 5

一、重點單詞和短語

1. relation 2. credit 3. apology 4. identity

5. sensitive 6. reliable 7. blame 8. admit

9. concern 8. raise 9. involve 10. raise

11. involve 12. urge 13. intention 14. stand 15. persuade 16. anxious 17. approach 18. range

19. appreciate 20. benefit

二、重點單詞講解

1. relation

【命題角度】 n. 關系，聯系；[復]交往，事務；親屬 （關系），如：public relations公共關系（M5）；The report has relation to education.這報告和教育有關。

—Is he any relation to you？他是你的親屬嗎？

—No， he is no relation.他不是（我的）親屬。

常用詞組：be out of all relation to（或bear no relation to）與……極不相稱；in （或with） relation to關于，涉及，有關

【拓展】 relate vt. 敘述，講，如：relate a story vividly故事講的很生動；relate theory and practice說明理論和實踐的關系；vi. 有關，涉及（to） 如：What he has said doesnt relate well with the facts. 他所說的和事實不太相符。

常用詞組：be related to與……相關；和……有聯系（M2）

【高考鏈接】 Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江蘇卷32）

A. in contrast to B. in defense of

C. in face of D. in relation to

2. credit

【命題角度】 n. 贊揚；信用；信賴；信譽；學分。如：give credit to相信……；gain credit in...在……贏得信譽；be determined to be a credit to ones motherland決心要為祖國增光；give credit提供信用貸款；vt. 相信；把……記入貸方；把……歸于 （to）；認為……有 （with）

【高考鏈接】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your . （2016浙江卷4）

A. condition B. income

C. credit D. status

3. apology

【命題角度】 n. 道歉，認錯，謝罪。如make / offer an apology to sb. for sth. 或offer sb. an apology for sth.為某事向某人道歉；accept an apology接受道歉。apologize vi. 道歉，謝罪；辯解，辯護。如apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉

【高考鏈接】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave. （2015江蘇卷35）

—Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my .

A. requests B. excuses

C. apologies D. regrets

4. identity

【命題角度】 n. 同一性；一致；身份；特性。如identity of thinking and being思維與存在的同一性；reach an identity of views取得一致的看法；an identity card身份證；prove ones identity證明某人的身份；identify vt. 識別，認出

【高考鏈接】 ① He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北卷22）

A. emotion B. talent

C. identity D. treasure

② She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election. （2014江蘇27）

A. symbol B. portrait

C. identity D. statue

5. sensitive

【命題角度】 adj. 敏感的；容易生氣的。如a sensitive skin敏感的皮膚；be sensitive to對……敏感；形似詞：sensible adj.明顯的，明智的 （of），知道的，通情達理的。如a sensible error明顯的差錯；a sensible man聰明人

6. reliable

【命題角度】 adj. 可靠的，可信賴的，確實的。如It is reported on reliable authority that...據可靠方面消息……；reliably adv.；reliability n.

【高考鏈接】 Listening is thus an active， not a ， behavior consisting of hearing， understanding and remembering. （2015浙江卷14）

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

三、重點短語

1. get along 2. be absorbed in 3. as a result （of） 4. regardless of 5. discourage... from doing

6. get through 7. wipe out 8. in addition 9. cut back on 10. run out （of） 11. be stocked with 12. pick out 13. open the floor 14. rely on

15. push ahead with 16. use up 17. put... in place 18. figure out 19. point out 20. in favor of

21. turn out 22. keep pace with 23. spy on

24. be to blame 25. be based on 26. thanks to 27. regardless of 28. in / with regard to 29. let off 30. in particular 31. do ones part 32. on the one hand... on the other hand 33. follow in ones footsteps 34. take... into consideration 35. keep ones word 36. be concerned about 37. under way

38. be on ones way to doing 39. be limited to doing

四、重要語法結構

1. 非謂語動詞 （動詞不定式；現在分詞；過去分詞；動名詞）

【高考鏈接】 ① Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江蘇卷21）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developed D. developing

② Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. （2017北京卷27）

A. save B. saving

C. to save D. saved

③ The national park has a large collection of wildlife， from butterflies to elephants. （2017北京卷30）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

④ Jim has retired， but he still remembers the happy time with his students. （2017北京卷32）

A. to spend B. spend

C. spending D. spent

⑤ I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train . （2017天津卷10）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catch D. to be caught

⑥ In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. （2016江蘇卷28）

A. to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

⑦ over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京卷28）

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

⑧ The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows， air conditioning unnecessary. （2016天津卷4）

A. making B. to make

C. made D. being made

⑨ To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. （2016浙江卷10）

A. having conducted B. to be conducted

C. conducting D. conducted

⑩ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽卷27）

A. Ignore B. Ignoring

C. Ignored D. Having ignored

2. must have done

Module 6

一、重點單詞

1. alternative 2. break down 3. adjust

4. take up 5. account 6. motivation 7. temporary

8. barrier 9. vivid 10. worthy 11. approval

12. request 13. expense 14. remain 15. persuade

16. appropriate 17. crowded 18. event

19. accomplish 20. participate 21. slight

22. accessible 23. deliver

二、重點單詞和短語講解

1. alternative

【命題角度】 adj.“兩者 （或兩者以上） 挑一的”，如：He said that there was no alternative for him.他說，他沒有任何選擇。What other alternative do we have？ 我們有其他什么替代方法？

n.“兩者挑一” 如：We have no alternative in the matter.在這件事上我們沒有挑選的余地。