物元分析法在區(qū)域物流中心選址模型構(gòu)建中的應(yīng)用

楊瑜

摘要：區(qū)域物流中心選址是發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)村電商發(fā)展過程中需要解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，但傳統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià)體系和模型過于粗糙且不夠全面。針對(duì)縣域物流中心選址問題，構(gòu)建了旨在能進(jìn)行客觀、全面評(píng)價(jià)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。基于該評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，利用可拓學(xué)的物元分析法建立了區(qū)域物流中心選址評(píng)價(jià)模型。利用武陵山相鄰五個(gè)區(qū)縣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)該模型進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，驗(yàn)證了其有效性。結(jié)果表明，該區(qū)域物流中心選址評(píng)價(jià)模型具有較高的科學(xué)合理性。

關(guān)鍵詞：物流中心；物元分析法；區(qū)域物流中心選址模型；武陵山地區(qū)；可拓學(xué)

中圖分類號(hào)：F272 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A

文章編號(hào)：2095-5383（2018）02-0100-06

Application of Matterelement Analysis Method to Location Selection

Model for Regional Logistics Centers

YANG Yu

（Editorial Department of Academic Journal， Xihua University， Chengdu 610039， China）

Abstract：Location selection model for regional logistics centers is a practical problem need to be solved to develop local economy and promote the rural ecommerce development . However， the traditional evaluation systems and models are usually rough and not comprehensive enough. An evaluation index system for location selection of regional logistics center was presented for counties to obtain an objective and comprehensive evaluation. Based on the system， matterelement analysis method in extenics was adopted to set up an evaluation model for the location selection of regional logistics center in order to reduce the cost of the logistics center construction and extend the radiation range of logistics center. Combined with the actual development of Wuling Mountain Areas， the model was empirically studied with the survey data of the five counties in Wuling Mountain Areas in order to verify the model validity. The results show that the model is reasonable and practical.

Keywords： logistics center； matterelement analysis method； location selection model for regional logistics centers

近年來，國家提出的區(qū)域發(fā)展總體戰(zhàn)略涵蓋了物流、金融等現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)，各地也紛紛出臺(tái)了一系列政策來推動(dòng)區(qū)域物流的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代物流服務(wù)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著日益重要的基礎(chǔ)性、先導(dǎo)性作用。縣域物流發(fā)展迎來了新一輪機(jī)遇。同時(shí)，在新一輪的經(jīng)濟(jì)浪潮中，農(nóng)村電商、中藥材、旅游工藝品等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)成為推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步的強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力，而這些新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展迫切要求縣域物流系統(tǒng)能夠提供一體化的物流配送集拼功能。這就需要避免物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施重復(fù)建設(shè)，區(qū)域物流中心選址必須科學(xué)合理。

國內(nèi)外關(guān)于區(qū)域物流的研究較早更側(cè)重于研究運(yùn)輸與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。隨著物流利潤學(xué)說的出現(xiàn)，許多學(xué)者對(duì)區(qū)域物流對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響進(jìn)行研究。……