李強林 肖秀嬋 邱誠 吳菊珍
摘要:論述了大學化學課程教學的特點和項目化教學的內涵,闡述了“大學化學”項目化教學的設計理念、項目任務設計方法、教學實施方法和過程評價方案。通過項目化教學創新實踐,實現了“教師引、學生做,學生講、大家評”的模式,激發了學習積極性,強化了學生主體意識,提高學生創新能力,教學效果顯著提高。
關鍵詞:大學化學;項目化教學;課程設計;過程評價
中圖分類號:G712 文獻標志碼:A
文章編號:2095-5383(2018)02-0072-05
Taking University Chemistry as an Example to Investigate the Reform
and Practice of Project Teaching
LI Qianglin, XIAO Xiuchan, QIU Cheng, WU Juzhen
(Department of Architectural and Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Technology University, Chengdu 611730, China)
Abstract:The characteristics of university chemistry teaching and the connotation of project teaching were discussed. And the design idea, design method, teaching implementation method and process evaluation scheme of project teaching for university chemistry were expounded, too. The model of “teacher leading, students doing, students speaking, everybody commenting” was achieved through the innovation practice of project teaching. It inspires the students learning initiative, strengthens the student's subjective consciousness, and improves the students innovation ability. The teaching effect was improved significantly.
Keywords:university chemistry; project teaching; curriculum design; process evaluation
“大學化學”包括無機、有機、分析、物化等四大類,它是化學、化工、環境、材料、醫學、藥學、生命科學等專業的必修基礎課程,也是其他專業的通識選修課程?!按髮W化學”的教學內容必須包含化學基本原理、基本技術和基本方法,同時還必須注重化學與材料學、化工、環保、生命科學、醫學藥學等學科專業的緊密聯系,并保證其先進性、基礎性和科學性的統一。在“互聯網+”時代,面對90后大學生,傳統的講授式教學方法遠遠不能滿足現代信息化教學需求,教學改革勢在必行。
項目化教學是師生通過共同實施一個完整的工作項目而進行的教學活動,它是以“工作過程為導向、項目為載體、任務為驅動、能力為目標、素質為基礎、學生為主體、教師為主導、理實一體化”的教學實踐。項目化教學通過咨詢、計劃、決策、實施、檢查、評價6個環節,讓學生全面地參與整個實踐活動,讓理論學習與生產實踐相結合,以此全面提升學生的專業能力、方法能力和社會能力?!?br>