袁光慧 戴英苗 林藝偉
【摘要】 目的:探究瘢痕妊娠介入治療聯合宮腔鏡電切的臨床效果和安全性。方法:比較40例瘢痕妊娠患者采用介入治療聯合宮腔鏡電切與單獨介入治療的效果與安全性方面的差異。結果:在臨床指標方面,對照組陰道出血量顯著低于觀察組(P<0.05),觀察組β-hCG恢復時間、月經來潮時間、痊愈時間均顯著優于對照組(P<0.05);在治療效果方面,治療前兩組妊娠包塊大小和β-hCG差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),治療后觀察組均明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組治療有效率為90.00%,對照組為65.00%,觀察組高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:瘢痕妊娠采用介入治療聯合宮腔鏡電切安全性高,效果良好,具有較高的推廣價值。
【關鍵詞】 剖宮產瘢痕妊娠; 介入治療; 宮腔鏡電切; 安全性; 有效性
Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Interventional Therapy Combined Hysteroscopic Resection in the Treatment of Scar Pregnancy/YUAN Guanghui,DAI Yingmiao,LIN Yiwei.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):115-119
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect and safety of interventional therapy combined hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy.Method:The clinical effect and safety of forty patients with scar pregnancy treated with interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection and interventional therapy were compared.Result:In the clinical index,the vaginal bleeding of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(P<0.05),the recovery time of β-hCG,the time of menstrual cramps and recovery time of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).In the treatment effect,there were no significant differences in gestational mass size and β-hCG between two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%,the control group was 65.00%,the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy is safe and effective,and it has a high promotion value.
【Key words】 Cesarean scar pregnancy; Interventional therapy; Hysteroscopic resection; Safety; Effectiveness
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Yangjiang,Yangjiang 529500,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.029
剖宮產瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)指的是受精卵著床于前次剖宮產瘢痕處的一種特殊異位妊娠,在臨床中較為少見,治療困難。在我國剖宮產率不斷上升的情況下這一疾病發病率逐漸上升,其早期癥狀主要為停經后陰道出血,與功能性子宮出血、正常妊娠表現極為相似,所以診出率較低,如不能有效治療,可導致孕婦大出血、子宮切除喪失生育能力等[1]。當前對這一疾病的治療主要有刮宮術、腹腔鏡病灶切除術、子宮切除術、單純介入術等,雖具有一定的成效,但仍不能滿足臨床需求[2-4]。為提高瘢痕妊娠的治療效果,對2013年4月-2016年6月在本院進行診治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者進行了介入治療聯合宮腔鏡電切的研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2013年4月-2016年6月在本院進行診治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者作為觀察組,瘢痕介入術后聯合宮腔鏡電切進行治療。另選同期20例瘢痕妊娠患者作為對照組,單純介入治療。納入標準:(1)生命體征平穩,無休克或重度貧血者。(2)血清β-hCG為陽性。(3)影像學提示:①宮頸管及宮腔內均未見妊娠囊;……