徐寶霞
【摘要】 目的:分析并研究循證護理(EBN)在結石性膽囊炎膽囊切除術圍手術期的護理效果。方法:將擇期在本院行膽囊切除術治療的結石性膽囊炎患者86例納入本次研究,按照隨機數字表法將其分為EBN組和對照護理組,各43例,比較兩組并發癥發生情況、生存質量及疼痛程度。結果:對照護理組并發癥總發生率明顯高于EBN組(P<0.05);護理后,對照護理組VAS評分較EBN組明顯降低(P<0.05);EBN組各項生存質量評分均高于對照護理組(P<0.05)。結論:EBN能夠明顯減輕結石性膽囊炎患者術后疼痛,減少并發癥,提高生存質量,具有臨床推廣價值。對照組
【關鍵詞】 循證護理; 結石性膽囊炎; 膽囊切除術; 圍手術期
Observation Nursing Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Perioperative Period of Cholecystectomy of Calculous Cholecystitis/XU Baoxia.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):094-097
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze and study the nursing effect of evidence-based nursing(EBN) in perioperative period of cholecystectomy of calculous cholecystitis.Method:86 cases of calculous cholecystitis scheduled for cholecystectomy in our hospital were selected in this study,according to the random number table method,they were divided into EBN group and control nursing group,43 cases in each group,the incidence of complications,quality of life and degree of pain between two groups were compared.Result:The total incidence of complications in control nursing group was significantly higher than that of EBN group(P<0.05),after the nursing,the score of VAS in control nursing group was lower than that of EBN group(P<0.05),the scores of quality of life in EBN group were higher than those of control nursing group(P<0.05).Conclusion:EBN can significantly reduce postoperative pain,reduce complications and improve the quality of life in patients with calculous cholecystitis,and has clinical value.
【Key words】 Evidence-based nursing; Calculous cholecystitis; Cholecystectomy; Perioperative period
First-authors address:The Central Hospital of Xiaogan City,Xiaogan 432000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.023
結石性膽囊炎屬普外肝膽胰科常見疾病,指膽囊內、膽囊頸部發生結石疾病,其臨床癥狀因結石部位、感染情況、結石大小、是否合并梗阻而不同[1]。近幾年,我國慢性膽囊炎和膽囊結石的發病率逐年提高,其中以慢性結石性膽囊炎最常見,占所有慢性膽囊炎的90%~95%[2]。膽囊切除術是公認治療結石性膽囊炎的方法[3],但在圍手術期,患者可能存在一系列不良心理,從而影響手術效果。循證護理(EBN)是結合以往臨床經驗、科研結果、患者愿望獲取證據,從而為患者提供針對性護理[4-5]。本研究對采用膽囊切除術治療的結石性膽囊炎患者實施EBN,旨在探討EBN的護理效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2016年1月-2016年12月本院普外肝膽胰科接診的86例患者作為研究對象。(1)納入標準:經CT、MRI或B超檢查確診,結合患者臨床癥狀,確診為膽囊炎;病程>2年[6]。(2)排除標準:合并慢性胃腸道疾病者;合并嚴重內科疾病,如糖尿病和高血壓等;精神疾患或存在感覺障礙者[7]。按照隨機數字表法將其分為EBN組和對照護理組,各43例。E……