戴素娟 李俊韜 張功亮 郭廣秀
【摘要】 目的:研究并探討不同年齡段、不同轉移狀態三陰性乳腺癌患者的臨床病理特征,為臨床診治三陰性乳腺癌提供借鑒和幫助。方法:選取贛州市人民醫院2011年1月-2017年1月收治的100例三陰性乳腺癌患者作為研究對象,對其臨床資料進行回顧性研究分析,根據患者的年齡段將其分為青年組(<35歲)、中年組(35~59歲)、老年組(≥60歲),同時根據患者術后轉移狀態將其分為轉移組、無轉移組,比較不同年齡段、不同轉移狀態患者的臨床資料,對其臨床病理特征進行總結分析。再根據臨床資料中的患者術后5年預后情況,將其分為存活組、死亡組,比較兩組患者的臨床資料,對影響三陰性乳腺癌患者預后的危險因素進行單因素分析、多因素Logistics回歸分析。結果:在不同年齡段患者中,青年組患者多選擇保乳術治療,而中年組和老年組患者多選擇改良根治術治療,三個年齡段患者的手術次數均以一次手術為主,病理類型多以浸潤性導管癌為主,腋下多未出現淋巴結,術后多選擇輔助化療。在不同轉移狀態患者中,轉移組患者與無轉移患者在手術次數、腫瘤分期等方面比較,差異均有統計學(P<0.05)。經多因素Logistics回歸分析發現,術后轉移、腫瘤分期是影響三陰性乳腺癌患者預后的危險因素。結論:不同年齡段、不同轉移狀態三陰性乳腺癌患者其臨床病理特征存在差異,不同年齡段患者的差異體現在手術方式選擇上,不同轉移狀態患者的差異體現在手術次數和腫瘤分期方面,而其預后受到諸多因素干擾,還應采取積極干預措施。
【關鍵詞】 三陰性乳腺癌; 臨床病理特征; 預后; 危險因素
Clinical and Pathological Analysis of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Patients with Different Age and Different Metastatic Status/DAI Sujuan,LI Juntao,ZHANG Gongliang,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):001-005
【Abstract】 Objective:To study and explore the different age groups,different metastatic status of triple negative breast cancer patients with clinical and pathological features for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of triple negative breast cancer to provide reference and help.Method:A total of 100 patients with triple-negative breast cancer admitted in Ganzhou Municipal Peoples Hospital from January 2011 to January 2017 were selected as the subjects.The clinical data of 100 patients with triple-negative breast cancer were analyzed retrospectively.The young group(35 years old),the middle-aged group(35-59 years old)and the elderly group(≥60 years).The patients were divided into two groups according to the postoperative metastasis status of the patients.Compared with different age groups,different metastatic status of patients with clinical data,the clinical and pathological characteristics of a summary analysis.According to the postoperative prognosis of patients in the case data,the patients were divided into survival group and death group.The clinical data of two groups were compared.The risk factors of the prognosis of patients with triple negative breast cancer were analyzed by univariate analysis and Logistics regression analysis.Result:Among the patients of different age groups,the patients in the young group were treated with breast conserving therapy.The patients in the middle-aged group and the elderly group were treated with modified radical mastectomy.The number of patients in the three age groups was mainly 1 operation,pathological type of invasive ductal carcinoma mainly under the armpit more than no lymph nodes, postoperative choice of adjuvant chemotherapy.There were significant differences in the number of operation and tumor staging between metastatic group and those of without metastasis group(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative metastasis and tumor staging were the risk factors for the prognosis of patients with triple negative breast cancer.Conclusion:There are differences in the clinicopathological features of patients with different age and different metastatic status.The difference of patients with different age is manifested in the choice of surgical methods.The difference of patients with different metastatic status is reflected in the number of operation and tumor stage,and its prognosis is affected by many factors,should also take active intervention measures.endprint
【Key words】 Triple negative breast cancer; Clinicopathological features; Prognosis; Risk factors
First-authors address:Ganzhou Peoples Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.001
三陰性乳腺癌是一種常見的乳腺癌亞型,其腫瘤惡性程度較高,術后易發生轉移,且預后較差,對廣大婦女的生命健康構成嚴重威脅,故臨床上需對三陰性乳腺癌進行積極診斷和治療[1-4]。通過對100例三陰性乳腺癌患者的臨床資料進行回顧性研究,對不同年齡段、不同轉移狀態的三陰性乳腺癌患者的臨床病理特征進行分析,以期為臨床診治三陰性乳腺癌提供借鑒和幫助,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取贛州市人民醫院2011年
1月-2017年1月收治的100例三陰性乳腺癌患者作為研究對象,所有患者均為女性,年齡27~85歲,平均(51.85±20.46)歲。入組對象均符合本研究納入標準:均在贛州市人民醫院接受保乳手術或改良根治術治療;臨床資料保存完整,無欠缺。排除臨床資料欠缺、治療后失訪等患者。本研究經倫理學委員會批準,患者知情同意。
1.2 方法 對100例三陰性乳腺癌患者的臨床資料進行回顧性研究分析,根據患者的年齡段將其分為青年組(<35歲)、中年組(35~59歲)、老年組(≥60歲),同時根據患者術后轉移狀態將其分為轉移組和無轉移組,比較不同年齡段、不同轉移狀態患者的臨床資料,對其臨床病理特征進行總結分析。
再根據病例資料中的患者術后5年預后情況,將其分為存活組和死亡組,比較兩組患者的臨床資料,對影響三陰性乳腺癌患者預后的危險因素進行單因素分析、多因素Logistics回歸分析?!?br>