吳壘
【摘要】 目的:研究不同腫瘤分期的胃腸腫瘤患者營養風險以及營養風險與患者并發癥的關系。方法:選擇2015年1月-2016年2月來本院就診的胃腸腫瘤患者為研究對象,在患者入院時使用營養風險篩查工具2002(NRS 2002)進行營養風險篩查,并調查住院期間的營養支持狀況,統計患者的腫瘤分期及并發癥發生率。結果:胃腸腫瘤在Ⅳ期營養風險最高,而在ⅡA期和Ⅰ期內最低(P<0.05)。存在營養風險患者并發癥的發生率比沒有營養風險患者的發生率明顯高一些,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:營養風險與胃腸腫瘤的分期有關,而且營養風險能夠增加胃腸腫瘤患者術后并發癥的發生率,應及時給予營養支持。
【關鍵詞】 胃腸腫瘤患者; 營養風險; 營養支持; 并發癥
Analysis of the Relationship between Nutritional Risk Score and Complications in Patients with Different Tumor Stages/WU Lei.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(24):132-134
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relationship between nutritional risk score and complications in patients with different tumor stages.Method:From January 2015 to February 2016,175 gastrointestinal cancer patients were selected as the study objects.Nutritional risk screening 2002(NRS 2002) was used as nutritional risk screening tool,the nutritional support during the hospitalization was investigated,tumor stage and complication rates of patients were counted.Result:Gastric cancer and colorectal cancer in stage Ⅳ were at highest nutrition risk,and the stage ⅡA and Ⅰ were at lowest nutrition risk(P<0.05).Incidence of complication of patients with nutritional risk was significantly higher than that of patients without nutritional risk,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nutritional risk is related to the staging of gastrointestinal tumors,and nutritional risk can increase postoperative complications in patients with gastrointestinal cancer,and nutritional support should be given in time.
【Key words】 Gastrointestinal cancer patients; Nutritional risk; Nutritional support; Complication
First-authors address:The Seventh Affiliated Clinical Medical College of China Medical University,Fushun 113000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.24.040
隨著社會的發展,人們的生活水平逐步提高,人們開始從以往吃飽的飲食觀念轉變為吃好的飲食觀念。現在人們的飲食規律較之前發生了很大改變,并且越來越不注重身體的鍛煉和保健,使得越來越多的人們受到胃腸疾病的困擾,由此引發的胃腸相關疾病人數也在逐年上升[1]。其中,胃癌是一種發病率和死亡率都極高的惡性胃腸腫瘤疾病,患病人數連年增多,已經成為國際上惡性腫瘤主要防預疾病之一[2]。胃腸腫瘤疾病根據患者年齡、性別、區域的差異,也有很大不同。
根據美國國立綜合癌癥網絡(NCCN)報導的胃癌臨床實踐指南,胃癌的治療主要還是依靠手術切除為主、化療輔助的方法[3]。但是因為我國對胃癌相關性疾病的診斷水平有限,經常導致患者確診時就已經處于癌癥晚期,錯過了疾病治療的最佳時機,嚴重影響了胃癌疾病的治愈率。胃癌晚期的治療難度很大,需要較高的醫療條件和技術水平,手術風險也隨之增大[4]。盡管隨著醫療條件的改進,胃癌的治愈率有所提高,但是術后并發癥仍然不可避免?!?br>