曹麗花+葉瑜+嚴昭儀
【摘要】 目的:基于微信平臺的全程護理對腫瘤患者化療PICC置管自我維護的應用效果。方法:按照隨機數字表法將60例PICC置管腫瘤患者分為試驗組30例和對照組30例。試驗組予微信平臺的全程護理進行PICC維護指導,對照組按常規方法給予PICC維護指導,比較兩組的效果。結果:試驗組PICC導管相關并發癥發生率低于對照組(P<0.05),試驗組患者滿意度高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:基于微信平臺的全程護理運用于腫瘤患者的PICC導管自我維護指導可降低患者導管相關并發癥的發生率,提高患者滿意度。
【關鍵詞】 PICC; 腫瘤; 全程護理; 微信
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of WeChat platform in the full-course nursing on the self-maintenance of PICC in patients with chemotherapy.Method:Sixty patients with PICC catheter were divided into the experimental group(n=30) and the control group(n=30).The experimental group was guided by PICC maintenance for the continuity care of WeChat platform in the full-course nursing,and the control group was given PICC maintenance guidance according to the conventional method,the effects of two groups were compared.Result:The incidence of complications associated with PICC catheter of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:PICC catheter self-maintenance guidance for WeChat platform in the full-course nursing can reduce the incidence of catheter-related complications and improve patients satisfaction.
【Key words】 PICC; Tumor; Full-course nursing; WeChat
First-authors address:The Third Peoples Hospital of Jiujiang,Jiujiang 332000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.29.023
經外周靜脈穿刺中心靜脈置管(PICC)為腫瘤患者提供了一條有效的靜脈通路,可減少各種藥物對患者機體外周靜脈形成的刺激,防止化療藥物從管內外滲導致靜脈炎以及患者的組織壞死[1-2]。但研究發現在使用過程中,腫瘤患者PICC導管相關并發癥發生率高達30%~40%[3-4]。全程護理是通過現代化的信息工具如E-mail、信函、電話及微信等形式實現的一種護理服務模式,具有全程式和開放式的特點,包括評估、計劃、執行及評價來選擇醫療服務,保證了住院與出院后的護理連續過程,滿足患者的健康需求,達到高質量的治療效果[5]。本院嘗試采用微信平臺(微信公眾號和微信群)對PICC置管化療出院患者進行干預4個月,取得了較好的效果,并發癥和非計劃拔管發生率下降了,減輕了患者痛苦,降低了醫療費用,提高了生活質量,保障了治療的順利完成,并提高了療效,這一干預方法值得臨床推廣。現報道如下
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇2016年1-12月在本院住院期間使用美國巴德Site~Rite5(視銳5)超聲引導系統置入巴德三向瓣膜單腔4F PICC導管化療的出院患者60例。……