李孟修 王艷竹 任志軍
【摘要】 目的:觀察依達拉奉聯合雙抗治療進展性缺血性卒中患者血清炎性因子和生活能力的改善效果。方法:選取2015年1月-2016年12月在本院診治的進展性卒中患者60例作為研究對象,根據抗凝方案將其分為雙抗組29例接受常規雙抗抗凝治療(拜阿司匹林聯合氯吡格雷),聯合組31例使用依達拉奉聯合雙抗治療,分別檢測比較治療前后血清炎性因子和評價生活能力。結果:治療后,聯合組血清IL-6(216.94±24.87)pg/mL、TNF-α(1.01±0.24)pg/mL、hs-CRP(3.29±0.97)mg/mL、CSS評分(10.67±1.96)分均顯著低于雙抗組,Barthel評分(84.26±10.98)分顯著高于雙抗組,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:依達拉奉聯合雙抗抗凝方案能夠抑制進展性卒中患者血清炎性因子表達,提升患者的生活能力,對進展性卒中預后有明顯改善效果。
【關鍵詞】 進展性卒中; 依達拉奉; 拜阿司匹林; 氯吡格雷; 炎性因子; 生活能力
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the effect of edaravone combined with double antibody in the treatment of inflammatory factors of progressive ischemic stroke and living ability.Method:60 cases of progressive stroke treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the research objects.According to the anticoagulant regimen,they were divided into double resistance group of 29 cases and combined group of 31 cases.The double resistance group was treated with Aspirin and Clopidogrel,the combined group was treated with both anti dual therapy and Edaravone.Before and after treatment,the serum inflammatory factors were measured,andliving ability were evaluated.Result:After treatment,the levels of serum IL-6(216.94±24.87)pg/mL,TNF-α(1.01±0.24)pg/mL,hs-CRP(3.29±0.97)mg/mL,and CSS score(10.67±1.96)scores were significantly lower than those of the double antibody group,barthel score index was (84.26±10.98)point significantly higher than that of double antibody group,the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Edaravone combined with double anti-coagulation regimen can inhibit the expression of serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with progressive stroke and improve the living ability of patients,it has obvious effect on the prognosis of progressive stroke.
【Key words】 Progressive stroke; Edaravone; Bayaspirin; Clopidogrel; Inflammatory factor; Living ability
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Jiangmen City,Jiangmen 529000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.011
缺血性腦卒中又被稱為腦梗死,是臨床極為高發的腦血管栓塞性疾病,其發病突然,死亡率極高[1-3]。進展性卒中作為腦血管病變中最棘手的疾病之一,主要是指在腦梗死發生后,患者病情非但不向穩定狀態恢復,反而隨著發病時間延長,臨床癥狀持續性加重,其預后多不佳。血小板功能異常被認為是腦梗死發生的重要機制之一[4-6],因此改善血小板功能在進展性腦卒中治療中極為重要。拜阿司匹林聯合氯吡格雷組成的雙抗治療方案在進展性腦卒中的治療效果已經得到了廣泛認可[7-10],但是單獨抗血小板治療對于神經功能損傷的修復作用卻極為輕微,因此在雙抗治療方案基礎上積極改善神經功能成為目前臨床治療進展性卒中的熱點。本研究通過觀察依拉達奉聯合雙抗對于進展性卒中患者的影響,旨在初步分析依拉達奉對于進展性卒中的輔助治療價值,現報道如下。……