簡小楠 魏靈珠 吳江 程建徽



摘要 2010年由河北省農(nóng)林科學(xué)院昌黎果樹研究所引入昌黎1號(hào)、昌黎4號(hào)、昌黎5號(hào)、昌黎8號(hào)、昌黎25號(hào)和昌黎26號(hào)6個(gè)品種,通過對引入品種物候期、生長結(jié)果習(xí)性、果實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)性狀及抗病性的比較篩選適合浙江及其相似生態(tài)區(qū)種植的葡萄新品種。通過連續(xù)4年的試驗(yàn),初步篩選出葡萄綜合性狀比較全面、豐產(chǎn)性好、果實(shí)形狀較優(yōu)、品質(zhì)較好、比較適宜浙江地區(qū)栽培的品種有昌黎1號(hào)和昌黎4號(hào)。總結(jié)出了配套的栽培技術(shù)要點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞 葡萄;昌黎;引種;篩選
中圖分類號(hào) S633.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 0517-6611(2017)13-0029-03
Observation on Introduction of Different Species of Changli Series Grape in Zhejiang Area
JIAN Xiao-nan1,2, WEI Ling-zhu2, WU Jiang2* et al
(1.College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000; 2.Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021)
Abstract Some species of Changli series grapes were introduced from Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences to cultivate in 2010, including Changli 1, Changli 4, Changli 5, Changli 8, Changli 25 and Changli 26. Based on the comparison of introduced grapes on different aspects such as phenological period, growth and fruiting habit, the main economic characters of fruits and the plant disease resistance, Changli 1 and Changli 4 were screened with the prefect comprehensive characters as suitable varieties in Zhejiang area, and some matched main cultivation techniques were summed up.
Key words Grape;Changli;Introduction;Screening
葡萄不僅味美可口,而且營養(yǎng)價(jià)值高,被譽(yù)為“世界四大水果”之首。近年來,隨著人們生活水平的提高,人們對葡萄的需求量也與日俱增。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),自2008年起,我國鮮食葡萄的面積和產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)穩(wěn)居世界第一[1]。浙江省地處我國南方沿海地區(qū),夏季氣候高溫多濕,是葡萄的非適宜生長區(qū),但應(yīng)用避雨設(shè)施栽培使葡萄病害大大減少,極大地提高了葡萄產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì),葡萄種植品種和面積正不斷增加。目前,浙江鮮食葡萄種植面積和產(chǎn)量居南方各省前列,為滿足人們對葡萄品種多樣化、優(yōu)質(zhì)化、食用方便的新要求[2],國家葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系杭州試驗(yàn)站從河北省農(nóng)林科學(xué)院昌黎果樹研究所引進(jìn)昌黎系列葡萄。
昌黎系列葡萄品種由河北省農(nóng)林科學(xué)院昌黎果樹研究所育成,整體生長勢較強(qiáng)。2010年筆者引入6個(gè)昌黎系列品種(昌黎1號(hào)、昌黎4號(hào)、昌黎5號(hào)、昌黎8號(hào)、昌黎……