馬靜+蔣春芳+張惠敏
[摘要] 目的 研究和探討有效溝通在54例布魯菌病住院患者護理中的應用。 方法 隨機選取我院收治的54例布魯菌病患者為研究對象,隨機分為對照組27例和研究組27例,研究組在對照組常規護理的基礎上給予有效溝通,對兩組患者治療后的生活質量和臨床療效進行回顧性分析。 結果 經治療和護理后,兩組患者的生活質量均得到改善,兩組患者的軀體功能、社會功能、心理功能和物質生活方面的評分均大于干預前,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組患者干預后生活質量的改善程度優于對照組,各方面的評分均優于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組患者治愈17例,有效率為100.00%,對照組患者治愈3例,有效率為81.48%,兩組患者臨床療效的有效率比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 有效溝通在布魯菌病住院患者護理中的應用,能夠有效緩解患者的不良情緒,使其保持良好的心態和診療依從性,促進身體功能的恢復,提高臨床療效和生活質量,具有一定的臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 布魯菌病;住院患者;有效溝通;護理;生活質量
[中圖分類號] R473.5 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)15-0162-03
[Abstract] Objective To study and explore the application of effective communication in nursing care of 54 cases of inpatients with brucellosis. Methods Fifty-four patients with brucellosis were randomly divided into two groups, the control group(27 cases) and the study group(27 cases). The study group was given effective communication on the basis of routine nursing care. The quality of life and clinical efficacy of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results After treatment and nursing, the quality of life of the two groups were improved. The scores of physical function, social function, psychological function and material life of the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The improvement of quality of life in the intervention group was better than that in the control group, the scores were better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). 17 cases in the study group were cured, and the effective rate was 100.00%. While 3 cases in the control group was cured, and the effective rate was 81.48%. The difference of two groups with clinical efficacy was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Effective communication in nursing care of inpatients with brucellosis can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients, maintain a good attitude and treatment compliance, promote body function recovery, and improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life. It has a certain clinical application value.
[Key words] Brucellosis; Inpatient; Effective communication; Nursing; Quality of life
布魯菌病(Brucellosis)又稱波浪熱,是布魯菌(Brucella)所引起的動物源性傳染病,本病病理變化極為廣泛,幾乎所有器官組織均可被侵犯,臨床上以長期發熱、多汗等癥狀為特點。與人類有關的傳染源主要為羊、牛、豬,傳播途徑有皮膚及黏膜接觸傳播、消化道傳播、呼吸道傳播等[1,2]。我國布魯菌病主要分布在內蒙古、新疆、寧夏、西藏、青海五大牧區,近年來,隨著養殖業和皮毛及肉類加工業的發展,布魯菌病的發病率在我國有回升趨勢,早期診斷,早期治療,早期護理干預對布魯菌病非常重要[3]。而與患者的溝通是醫療工作和護理工作的重要環節,在本文中將對有效溝通對布魯菌病患者臨床療效的影響報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
以徐州醫科大學附屬醫院感染性疾病科2015年1月~2016年8月收治的54例布魯菌病病例,年齡25~79歲,男44例,女10例。……