王建
摘要概述了蕭縣蔬菜產業發展現狀,分析了蕭縣蔬菜產業發展存在的問題,如基礎設施薄弱、機械化水平低、貯藏保鮮能力弱、價格波動幅度加大、質量安全風險依然存在。提出了完善菜地基礎設施建設、創建蔬菜標準園、提升品牌效益、培育蔬菜龍頭企業、提升機械化水平、加強質量安全監管、建設生態觀光瓜菜特色園等的對策建議。
關鍵詞蔬菜;產業發展;質量安全;對策
中圖分類號S-9文獻標識碼
A文章編號0517-6611(2017)10-0241-02
Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Vegetable Industry in Xiaoxian County
WANG Jian(Center of Agrotechnology Extension, Xiaoxian County,Xiaoxian,Anhui 235200)
AbstractThe present situation of vegetable industry development in Xiaoxian was summarized.The problems existing in the development of vegetable industry in Xiaoxian County were analyzed,such as weak infrastructure, low level of mechanization, storage and fresh capacity, price volatility increased, quality and safety risks still exist.Some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to improve the construction of vegetable land infrastructure, create the standard garden of vegetables, enhance the brand efficiency, cultivate the leading enterprises of vegetables, improve the mechanization level, strengthen the quality and safety supervision, and construct the ecological sightseeing and vegetables.
Key wordsVegetables;Industrial development;Quality and safety;Countermeasures
蕭縣位于安徽省北部,蘇、魯、豫、皖4省交界處,地處黃淮海平原南部,屬暖溫帶半濕潤季風氣候區,四季分明,光照充足,土層深厚,土壤疏松,具有蔬菜生長得天獨厚的自然條件。全縣交通便利,310、311國道及連霍、合徐高速公路穿境而過,隴海鐵路橫跨東西,鄉村公路交織成網,利于蔬菜生產和流通,被農業部列為黃淮海、環渤海優勢蔬菜產區。
近年來,蕭縣政府以蔬菜產業化工作為抓手,以市場為導向、以科技為支撐、以農民增收為目的[1],著力提升全縣蔬菜產業的綜合生產能力和產品的市場競爭力。蔬菜產業總體保持穩定發展的良好態勢,由供不應求到供求總量基本平衡,品種日益豐富,科技含量不斷提高[2-3]。目前,蕭縣蔬菜生產已與糧食、畜牧一起構成全縣農業經濟三大支柱產業,成為全縣農業增效,農民增收的重要途徑,在全縣經濟發展中占有舉足輕重的地位[4]。筆者闡述了蕭縣蔬菜產業現狀,分析了產業發展存在的問題,提出了相關發展建議。……