應對方式對基層官兵狀態焦慮的影響:自我和諧調節方式的中介作用

曾偉杰范智文支峭原

①中國.中國人民解放軍第四二一醫院(廣東廣州) 510318 E-mail:zengweijie2002@yahoo.com.cn ②華南理工大學法學院(廣東廣州) 510006

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應對方式對基層官兵狀態焦慮的影響:自我和諧調節方式的中介作用

曾偉杰①范智文①支峭原②

①中國.中國人民解放軍第四二一醫院(廣東廣州) 510318 E-mail:zengweijie2002@yahoo.com.cn ②華南理工大學法學院(廣東廣州) 510006

【摘 要】目的:探討基層官兵應對方式、自我和諧和狀態焦慮之間的關系。方法:采用自行設計一般項目調查表、狀態焦慮分量表(SAI)、應對方式問卷和自我和諧量表(SCCS)對162名基層官兵進行調查。結果:解決問題、求助與狀態焦慮水平呈顯著負相關(r=-0.499,-0.242;P均＜0.01);自責、幻想、退避、合理化、自我和諧總分與狀態焦慮水平呈顯著正相關(r=0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503;P均＜0.01);解決問題與自責、自我和諧總分呈顯著負相關(r=-0.416,-0.355;P均＜0.01);與求助呈顯著正相關(r=0.430,P＜0.01);自責與求助呈顯著負相關(r =-0.297,P＜0.01),與幻想、退避、合理化、自我和諧總分呈顯著正相關(r=0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285;P均＜0.01);幻想與退避、合理化、自我和諧總分呈顯著正相關(r=0.616,0.587,0.236;P均＜0.01);退避與合理化、自我和諧總分呈顯著正相關(r=0.492,0.326;P均＜0.01);合理化與自我和諧總分呈顯著正相關(r=0.257,P＜0.01);自我和諧在解決問題、求助、自責、幻想、退避、合理化與狀態焦慮之間均具有部分中介效應。結論:基層官兵的狀態焦慮可以通過自我和諧策略來采用應對方式。

【關鍵詞】基層官兵;狀態焦慮;應對方式;自我和諧;中介作用

The Influence of Coping Styles to State Anxiety of Grassroots Officers and Soldiers: Intermediary Role of Self Harmony Adjustment Methods

Zeng Weijie,Fan Zhiwen,Zhi Qiaoyuan
No.421 Hospital of PLA,Guangzhou 510318,China

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relationship among coping style,self congruence,state anxiety of grassroots officers and soldiers.Methods:Self-designed general project questionnaire,State Anxiety Inventory(SAI),Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-harmony Scale(SCCS)were used to test and evaluate the 162 grassroots officers and soldiers.Results:Problem solving and seeking help had significantly negative correlation with state anxiety level(r= -0.499,-0.242;P＜0.01).Self-blame,fantasy,wince,rationalization and score of self harmony have significantly positive correlation with state anxiety level(r=0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503;P＜0.01).Problem solving,selfblame had significantly negative correlation with score of self harmony(r=-0.416,-0.355;P＜0.01)and significant positive correlation with asking for seeking help(r=0.430,P＜0.01).Self-blame had significantly negative correlation with seeking help(r=-0.297,P＜0.01)and significantly positive correlation with fantasy,wince,rationalization and score of self harmony(r=0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285;P＜0.01).Fantasy had significantly positive correlation with wince,rationalization and score of self harmony(r=0.616,0.587,0.236;P＜0.01).Wince had significantly positive correlation with rationalization and score of self harmony(r=0.492,0.326;P＜0.01).Rationalization had significantly positive correlation with score of self harmony(r=0.257,P＜0.01).Self harmony had mediating effect with problem solving,seeking help,self-blame,fantasy,wince,rationalization and state anxiety.Conclusion:State anxiety of grassroots officers and soldiers can be coped with self harmony strategy.

【Key words】Grassroots officers and soldiers;State anxiety;Coping style;Self harmony;Mediating effect

當前,戰爭形態和作戰形式加速演變,軍隊轉型持續推進,武器裝備不斷更新,但在戰爭中起決定性作用的始終是人。以往有關官兵心理應激的研究也……