初中英語解題之捷徑

付盈

摘 要：英語解題能力對于每個人來說特別是學生應該說是一種非常重要的能力之一，同時也是初、高中學生應該具備的一個特別重要的素質。因此我們應當重視提高學生的英語解題能力。

關鍵詞：初中英語；解題捷徑

中圖分類號：G632 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：1002-7661（2014）20-218-01

英語解題是一項最重要的英語基本功力，也是學生英語能力方面一項主要的能力之一，是學習、吸收英語知識必須具備的不可缺少能力，也是提高學生英語素養、提高學生綜合素質的重要途徑。因為英語教學是培養學生獲取信息積累英語知識提高各種能力、發展智力的教學環節。英語解題能力對于每個人來說特別是學生應該說是一種非常重要的能力之一，同時也是初、高中學生應該具備的一個特別重要的素質。因此我們應當重視提高學生的英語解題能力。為了更好的提高學科思維的能力，熟練運用各種解題方法與技巧，尤其是為了提升解題的速度，根據我的切身經歷，談談我自己的解題見解。

案例1：He dropped the and broke it.

A.cups of coffee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup

捷徑：由于作定語用的名詞一般沒有與之相應的同根adj.它既可以是有生命的，也可以是無生命的；既可以是可數的，也可以是不可數的。它能表明被修飾的名詞的地點、時間、目的或用途、種類、原料或來源等。應注意以下三點：第一，名詞作定語時，一般用單數形式。如：There is a shoe factory near the school.第二，名詞作定語時，個別情況用復數形式。如：The sports meeting will be held next week.第三，man 、woman作定語表示性別時，man 、woman隨后面的名詞單復數而變化。如：one man teacher， two women teachers. 本題中因為coffee cup 咖啡杯.coffee 是名詞，作名詞cup的定語，所以應采用第一條名詞作定語時用單數形式，選D項。

案例2：The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When they talked to an India， he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the India did not like what they said. Burt， in fact， they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the meaning as our”No”. If someone wants to visit India， he should know this，or it will give him some trouble.

One day，a foreign officer went to India for business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it.When he told his driver to send him to his office，the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again， and the diver shook his head again. At last the officer， of course，got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order？”he shouted.“Drive me to my office at once！”

The driver answered in quite loud voice， too.“Yes， sir！”But to the officers surprise， the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started， and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while， and then he nodded with a smile，“No means yes here！”

（ ）1.An India would shake his head when .

A.he didnt want to do anything B.he agreed with others C.he talked to others D.other people were wrong

（ ）2.The foreign officer was surprised that .

A.the driver could not understand him B.the driver refused his order C.the driver drove him to another place D.the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

（ ）3.The sentence“No means Yes here”means“ ”.

A. In India the words Yes and No have the same meaning B. Indians dont say “No”when they dont agree with other

C. There is no difference between Yes and No D.We shake our heads to say“No”，not“Yes”，as Indians so

（ ）4.India is .

A. a developed country B. In America C. Next to Australia D. To the southwest of China

（ ）5.Which of the following sentences isnt true？

A.Shaking the head doesnt always have the same meaning in different countries.

B.When an Indian shakes his head， he really means Yes.

C.In India the word No means Yes.

D.In China shaking the head means No.

略讀此片，我們就可以知道這是一篇關于印度這個國家的民俗風情之文章，作為一名外語學習者，除了要學好英語本身這門功課，還應該通曉世界各國歷史、建筑、藝術、地理、文化等相關知識，知識面廣了，英語自然就容易學的好了。

捷徑：第一小題，根據第一段最后一句的意思“印度人同意別人的觀點時搖頭”，所以應該選B項；第二小題，根據第五段的意思可以知道，印度駕駛員在說“Yes， sir ！”的情況下卻在搖頭，這點令officer非常的詫異，所以該題應選D項；第三小題，應該理解為在印度搖頭表示“是”，就類似于在中國點頭表示“是”，而不能單純的理解為Yes=No，所以該題應該選D項；第四小題，此題考查的是我們的地理知識：印度在哪兒？略為熟知世界地理的人都知道印度在中國的西南部，同中國的國情差不多，人口較多，屬于發展中國家，故此題應該選D項；第五小題，仔細審題之后，許多同學在平時解類似題時常選一個正確的，所以看清題意尤為重要。通讀整文，很明顯根據第一段第一句，A項是正確的；根據第二段的第一句和第二句，B項也是正確的；根據中國的國情，D項當然也是正確的。所以此題選項C，在印度單詞No就是Yes顯然是不正確的一項。此題也可以采用直接選擇法或排除法。