[摘要] 目的 分析去骨瓣減壓術治療大面積腦梗死的臨床效果。 方法 回顧性分析2005年2月~2013年2月在我院進行腦梗死治療的57例患者臨床資料。 結果 57例患者中死亡1例,其余56例全部存活。半年后進行術后隨訪并根據GCS進行評分,15~13分患者35例,12~9分為20例,8~5分為2例,較治療前均有大幅度改善。 結論 去骨瓣減壓術手術方式較為簡單,不需要特殊的手術設備,如手術適應證較為合理,手術時機較為適宜時對采用保守治療無效的且大面積腦梗死的患者采用此方法治療效果較為顯著,值得臨床上廣泛的推廣和應用。
[關鍵詞] 去骨瓣減壓術;腦梗死;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R651.1 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2013)13-179-02
Clinical study of decompressive craniectomy on the patients with massive cerebral infarction
SHI Gangji LIN Zitong
Department of Neurosurgery, Huaiji Country People's Hospital in Guangdong Province, Huaiji 526400, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of decompressive craniectomy on the patients with massive cerebral infarction. Methods The clinical data of 57 patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from February 2005 to February 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of 57 cases, one case died, the remaining 56 cases all survived. All of them were followed-up after six months of post operation and graded according to the GCS, of all there were 35 cases from 15 to 13 scores, 20 cases from 12 to 9 scores, 2 cases from 8 to 5 scores, all patients improved substantially than before. Conclusion Decompressive craniectomy is a simple technique and don't need for special surgical instruments. When conservative treatment had failed, the treatment effect is significant on the patients with massive cerebral infarction as long as choosing adaptive indication and operating on proper time, so it is worthy to be applied widely.
[Key words] Decompressive craniectomy; Cerebral infarction; Clinical effect
腦梗死是一種較為常見的腦部疾病,大面積的腦梗死常會引起較為嚴重的腦部水腫,會造成顱內高壓的形成,最終發展為腦疝[1]。臨床上對于腦梗死常采用內科保守治療方法,但臨床研究表明,內科保守治療雖然有一定的治療效果,但是由于其死亡率較高,不提倡被采用。外科手術治療對于腦梗死患者,尤其以去骨瓣減壓術效果較為明顯,開始被臨床醫生所廣泛應用,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
調查對象主要為2005年2月~2013年2月在我院進行腦梗死治療的患者共57例,其中男34例,女23例,年齡36~68歲,平均(54.37±12.31)歲,所有患者在入院時均進行頭顱CT檢查,確診為大面積腦梗死,腦梗死的發生部位多位于大腦半球左右側,其中33例位于額顳葉,24例位于顳頂枕葉。治療前根據GCS評分指征,20例偏癱,25例失語以及12例瞳孔不等等患者中15~13分為2例,12~9分為35例,8~5分為20例。……