體檢排隊(duì)系統(tǒng)制作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

[摘要] 體檢排隊(duì)系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)完整的軟件生命周期。在軟件定義、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)和軟件維護(hù)3個(gè)階段，出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，如體檢的預(yù)約、修改、刪除；體檢排隊(duì)與分組的沖突；軟件的可操作性、維護(hù)的穩(wěn)定性等。經(jīng)反復(fù)測(cè)試與試用后，最終完成了軟件的各個(gè)模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)了軟件的功能，為體檢排隊(duì)軟件的制作積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，給軟件的進(jìn)一步完善提供了有利條件，極大的提高了醫(yī)院各方面的效率，也減少了體檢人員的等待時(shí)間。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 體檢排隊(duì)；軟件生命周期；軟件定義；軟件開(kāi)發(fā)；軟件維護(hù)

[中圖分類號(hào)] R195.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 2095-0616（2013）13-157-03

Experience and lessons of physical examination queuing system production

HE Yaqing1 XIE Yinglang1 SONG Qin2 WU Ye2 QIU Xiong1 JIANG Yi1

1. Health Check Centre， Ya'an City People's Hospital， Ya'an 625000， China； 2.Department of Computer， Engineering and Technology College， Sichuan Agricultural University， Ya'an 625014， China

[Abstract] The development of physical examination queuing system had gone through a complete software life cycle. In three stages， including software definition， software development and software maintenance， there were a lot of problems， such as physical examination appointment， modify， delete； conflict between medical queue and packet； software operability， maintenance stability. After repeated testing and trial， finally each module of software was completed and the function of software was realized. A wealth of experience and lessons had been accumulated for examination queuing software production. Further improved software will provide favorable conditions， greatly improve the efficiency of various aspects of hospitals and reduce the waiting time of medical personnel.

[Key words] Medical queue； Software life cycle； Software definition； Software development； Software maintenance

體檢排隊(duì)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和維護(hù)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，它經(jīng)歷完整的軟件生命周期。期間，我們遇到了很多的問(wèn)題，解決了很多的困難，也積累豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。軟件生命周期由軟件定義、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)和運(yùn)行維護(hù)3個(gè)時(shí)期組成，每個(gè)時(shí)期又進(jìn)一步分成若干階段。軟件定義時(shí)期通常進(jìn)一步劃分為3個(gè)階段，即問(wèn)題定義、可行性研究和需求分析。開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)期具體設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)在前一個(gè)時(shí)期定義的軟件，它通常由下述4個(gè)階段組成：總體設(shè)計(jì)，詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，編碼和單元測(cè)試，綜合測(cè)試。維護(hù)時(shí)期的主要任務(wù)是使軟件持久地滿足用戶的需要，通常對(duì)維護(hù)時(shí)期不再進(jìn)一步劃分階段，但是每一次維護(hù)活動(dòng)的本質(zhì)上都是一次壓縮和簡(jiǎn)化了定義和開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程[1]。

1 軟件定義時(shí)期

1.1 問(wèn)題定義

現(xiàn)有的問(wèn)題定義方法一般可以分為形式化和非形式化定義兩種[2]。……