
[摘要] 目的 探討支原體肺炎合并心肌損害患兒的臨床觀察及護理方法,提高臨床護理水平。 方法 選取我院自2010年5月~2012年3月收治的65例支原體肺炎合并心肌損害住院患兒的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,總結對患兒住院期間病情觀察及相關護理方法,觀察護理前后的肺功能狀態(tài)。 結果 本組65例患兒治療護理前后的肺功能狀態(tài)變化比較后發(fā)現(xiàn),治療護理后患兒用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼氣容積(FEV1)及呼氣高峰流量(PEFR)水平均較治療護理前有顯著改善(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計學意義。 結論 支原體肺炎合并心肌損害患兒給予相應護理及治療可以有效改善肺功能狀態(tài)。
[關鍵詞]支原體肺炎;心肌損害;觀察;護理
[中圖分類號] R473.72 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 2095-0616(2013)13-136-02
Clinical observation and nursing analysis of 65 children with mycoplasam pneumonia combined with myocardial damage
LI Xinxin GUO Zeheng
Futian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical observation and nursing methods of children with mycoplasam pneumonia combined with myocardial damage in order to improve the clinical nursing level. Methods The clinical data of 65 children with mycoplasam pneumonia combined with myocardial damage hospitalized in our hospital from May 2010 to March 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.The disease observation and relevant nursing methods of the children during hospitalization were summarized and the pulmonary function before and after the nursing were observed. Results Comparison of the 65 children's pulmonary function before and after the treatment and nursing showed that the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) levels after the treatment and nursing all significantly improved compared to those before(P<0.01),with statistical significance. Conclusion The application of relevant nursing and treatment among children with mycoplasam pneumonia combined with myocardial damage can effectively improve the lung function.
[Key words] Mycoplasma pneumonia;Myocardial damage;Observation;Nursing
支原體感染廣泛存在于世界各地,本病通過飛沫傳染,尤其以小兒支原體肺炎感染最為多見,且發(fā)病年齡逐漸提前,其除引起呼吸道疾病外,還可致肺外多系統(tǒng)損害,以心肌損害明顯。支原體肺炎合并心肌損害對于小兒健康產(chǎn)生嚴重不利影響,臨床治療及護理工作對患兒的康復十分重要[1]。本研究就我院近年來收治的65例支原體肺炎合并心肌損害患兒的臨床觀察及護理方法進行相關分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取我院自2010年5月~2012年3月收治的65例支原體肺炎合并心肌損害住院患兒的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,所有患兒均經(jīng)病理學及影像學檢查確診。65例患兒中男40例,女25例,年齡7個月~8歲,平均(2.6±1.3)歲;支原體肺炎病程5~31 d,平均(12.4±4.7)d。……