聚焦九大行業并購重組

In recent years， in order to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and optimize industrial structure adjustment， China continues to increase the intensity of enterprise MA and restructuring， especially for state-owned enterprises， an important part of the national economy. On January 22， promoted by Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology， Development and Reform Commission， SASAC， and other ministries， the restructuring of 9 major industries is officially launched. The 9 major industries include iron and steel， cement， automobile， machinery manufacturing， electronic information， shipbuilding， rare earth， electrolytic aluminum， and agriculture. According to statistics， these nine industries involve a total of approximately 900 listed companies， and account for half of the A-share listed companies， with total market capitalization of more than four trillion yuan （RMB）. What are the original intentions for the 12 ministries to launch this round of restructuring？ Why were these nine major industries selected for restructuring？ What kind of impact will the restructuring of these 9 major industries bring to the development of the national economy？

近年來，為加快轉變經濟發展方式，優化產業結構調整，國家不斷加大對企業并購重組的力度，特別是針對國民經濟重要組成部分的國有企業。1月22日，由工信部、發改委、國資委等部委著力推進的九大行業并購重組正式啟動，九大行業包括鋼鐵、水泥、汽車、機械制造、電子信息、造船、稀土、電解鋁和農業等。據統計，這九大行業共涉及約900家上市公司，占據A股上市公司半壁江山，總市值超過四萬億元。12部委此番啟動并購重組的初衷是什么？為何將這九大行業選為并購重組的對象？九大行業并購重組將對國民經濟的發展帶來怎樣的影響？