關鍵詞:特色農業;市;蘋果;西洋參;無花果
中圖分類號:S642 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1008-1038(2025)06-0074-05
DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.06.013
Exploration of the Development Status and Improvement Path of Characteristic Agricultural Products in Weihai
WANG Chunyan1,HU Yilin2,WANG Zhaoshun2,ZHANG Xin1,SUN Yuyu1,SONG Ye',DONGShashal* (1. Jinan Fruit Research Institute,All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Co-operatives,Jinan 250220, China; 2.Weihai Agricultural and Rural Affairs Service Center,Weihai 2642OO, China)
Abstract:Weihai city,relying on its unique geographical environment and temperate maritime climate,has developed a characteristic agricultural product industry represented by figs,apples,and American ginseng. However,with the intensification of market competition,rising costs,and insuficient brand influence,the characteristic agricultural products of Weihai urgently need to explore development paths that enhance quality and effciency.This paper systematicall reviewed the current development status of characteristic agricultural products in Weihai city,and analyzed aspects such asplanting techniques,market sales,brand construction, and processing technologies.It explored the path of improving the quality and efficiency of Weihai's characteristicagricultural products through aspects of technological innovation,brand building,industrial chain improvement,and market expansion,aiming to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Weihai's characteristic agricultural product industry.
Keywords: Characteristic agriculture; Weihai city; apple; American ginseng; fig
市位于山東半島東端,憑借獨特的地理環境和氣候條件,成為山東省乃至全國重要的特色農產品生產基地,培育了眾多的特色農產品,如無花果、蘋果、西洋參、花生、櫻桃和茶葉等。依托三面環海的半島丘陵地形與獨特的溫帶海洋性氣候,當地特色農產品在晝夜溫差、光照時長、礦物質積累三大維度具有不可復制的優勢。海洋對氣候的天然調節(冬無嚴寒、夏無酷暑)保障了農產品穩定生長周期,而海霧沉降帶來的微量元素與丘陵梯田的排水優勢,共同構建了“陸海協同\"的生態種植系統,使農產品兼具風味強度與營養深度。蘋果、無花果和西洋參在國內外市場上的知名度和美譽度也不斷提高,逐漸成為市的一張亮麗名片。農民通過種植、加工、銷售等環節獲得了更多的收益,生活水平不斷提高。
市的特色農產品發展呈現多元化態勢,逐步形成了產業鏈,在一定程度上帶動了地方經濟的發展。同時,也面臨著一些挑戰,如部分農產品存在機械化種植程度低、農資價格持續上漲導致成本增加、勞動力短缺、品牌營銷不足、產業結構單一及產品品質亟需提升等困境,需要探索可持續發展路徑。因此,本文主要介紹了市特色農產品的發展現狀,重點分析了無花果、蘋果、西洋參在種植規模、產量、品質管理、市場銷售、品牌建設以及加工技術等方面的現狀,以全面展示特色農產品的發展現狀和未來潛力,探討特色農產品的提質增效路徑,旨在促進特色農產品產業的持續健康發展。……