摘要:基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用特點,為構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的未來生活方式的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計。本文探討了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在循環(huán)生活方式中的運(yùn)用原則及方法,提出了數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測引導(dǎo)資源循環(huán)利用、智能控制實現(xiàn)儲存環(huán)境優(yōu)化和資源管理支持循環(huán)生活方式3個運(yùn)用原則,并運(yùn)用案例分析法分析了相關(guān)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計原則,最后進(jìn)行了設(shè)計實踐。在數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測引導(dǎo)資源循環(huán)利用、智能控制實現(xiàn)儲存環(huán)境優(yōu)化和資源管理支持循環(huán)生活方式這3個原則的引導(dǎo)下,提煉出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在循環(huán)生活方式中的應(yīng)用特點,即數(shù)據(jù)動態(tài)驗證靈敏、智能控制跨域治理、用戶界面交互友好。以家庭智能果蔬倉設(shè)計實踐為例展示了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在循環(huán)生活方式中的運(yùn)用原則和方法的具體實施,并驗證了其有效性和可行性。
關(guān)鍵詞:物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù);循環(huán)生活方式;可持續(xù)發(fā)展;產(chǎn)品設(shè)計;智能
中圖分類號:TB472 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1003-0069(2025)04-0110-04
Abstract:Based on the application characteristics of IoT technology,product design for building a sustainable future lifestyle. This paper discusses the application principles and methods of IoT technology in the recycling lifestyle,proposes three application principles of data monitoring to guide resource recycling,intelligent control to achieve storage environment optimization and resource management to support the recycling lifestyle,and analyzes the related product design principles by using the case study method,and finally carries out the design practice. Under the guidance of the three principles of data monitoring to guide resource recycling,intelligent control to achieve storage environment optimization and resource management to support recycling lifestyles,the characteristics of the application of IoT technology in recycling lifestyles are refined,i.e.,sensitive data dynamic validation,intelligent control for crossdomain governance,and friendly user interface interaction. The concrete implementation of the principles and methods of using IoT technology in the circular lifestyle is demonstrated by the practice of designing a home smart fruit and vegetable bin,and its effectiveness and feasibility are verified.
Keywords:Internet of things technology;Circular lifestyle;Sustainable development;Product design;Smart
(一)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)概述
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(Internet of Things,簡稱IoT)指的是利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將眾多實體設(shè)備相互連接,達(dá)成設(shè)備間通訊和數(shù)據(jù)交換的技術(shù)架構(gòu)[1]。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念最初起源于傳媒界,標(biāo)志著信息技術(shù)行業(yè)的第3次變革。利用傳感技術(shù),依照特定的協(xié)議,將任何物體接入網(wǎng)絡(luò),使他們能通過信息傳播媒介進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換和通訊,以達(dá)到智能化識別、定位、跟蹤、監(jiān)管等功能[2]。
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)概念初現(xiàn)是源自1982年,美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究人員將一個可樂售貨機(jī)連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng),可以檢測機(jī)器內(nèi)可樂是否有貨、是否夠冰涼,實現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控機(jī)器內(nèi)飲料的存量和溫度,被認(rèn)為是最早的聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備之一,開創(chuàng)了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的先河;……