

摘 要: 園林,作為中華燦爛文明的載體之一,肩負著傳承歷史文化的重任。基于拉斯韋爾提出的5W傳播模式分析發(fā)現(xiàn),當前我國園林文化傳播在傳播主體、內(nèi)容、渠道、受眾、效果五個方面分別面臨傳播主體文化傳播手段單一、隱性園林文化內(nèi)涵傳播困難、文化傳播途徑有待創(chuàng)新、文化傳播環(huán)境與受眾文化需求不同步、文化傳播效果有待提升的現(xiàn)狀。針對上述現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合增強現(xiàn)實技術對園林文化傳播過程的作用機制,提出了打造園林智能IP、提供個性化AR文化導覽服務、構(gòu)建多層次AR文化體驗、建立良好受眾體驗反饋機制的文化傳播路徑。從傳播學的視角探究增強現(xiàn)實技術在園林文化傳播中的具體作用,希望為傳統(tǒng)園林文化在社會大眾中的傳播提供新思路。
關鍵詞: 傳統(tǒng)園林文化;增強現(xiàn)實技術;文化傳播;5W傳播模式
中圖分類號: G206
文獻標志碼: A文獻標志碼
文章編號: 1673-3851 (2025) 02-0053-07
The contemporary communication path of traditional garden culture under augmented reality technology
WANG" Xi, MA" Xinyao, LU" Shan, GUO" Xiaochuan, MIAO" Jiarui
(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract: "Gardens, as one of the carriers of Chinese splendid civilization, shoulder the heavy responsibility of inheriting history and culture. Based on the 5W communication mode proposed by Lasswell in the field of communication, this paper expounds that the current landscape culture communication faces the status quo that the means of communication is undiversified, the hidden garden culture connotation is difficult to spread, the cultural communication route needs to be innovated, the cultural communication environment is out of sync with the cultural needs of the audience and the effect of cultural communication needs to be improved in the five aspects of communication subject, content, channel, audience and effect. In view of the above situation, combined with the mechanism of augmented reality technology in the process of garden culture communication, this paper proposes a cultural communication path to build garden IP intelligent communicator, provide personalized AR culture tour services, build multi-level AR cultural experience, and establish a good audience experience feedback mechanism. This paper explores the specific role of augmented reality technology in the dissemination of garden culture from the perspective of communication, in order to provide new ideas for the dissemination of traditional garden culture in the society.
Key words: traditional garden culture; augmented reality technology; cultural communication; 5W propagation mode
文化是一個國家、一個民族的靈魂。中國傳統(tǒng)園林作為人類重要的藝術瑰寶,是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。如今,傳統(tǒng)文化傳播所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)主要源于傳播形式,因而創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播方式成為當下弘揚和傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的一個重要突破口[1]。與此同時,以增強現(xiàn)實技術(Augmented reality technology, AR)為代表的數(shù)字虛擬技術蓬勃發(fā)展,對信息傳播場景、機制和渠道均產(chǎn)生了重要影響[2]。以受眾體驗為中心的沉浸式傳播模式應運而生,這為傳統(tǒng)園林文化的創(chuàng)新性表達與傳播提供了新思路。
目前,已有不少學者對AR技術在園林中的應用展開研究。……