減污降碳視域下黃河流域城市群3E績效的協同演化

摘 要：協同提高黃河流域城市群3E績效是推動黃河流域生態保護和高質量發展的重要途徑。定量考察減污降碳協同推進對黃河流域城市群3E績效的影響并分析其協同演化特征。研究表明：考察期內，減污降碳協同推進驅動黃河流域城市群3E績效分別提升了11.13%、17.64%和1.40%，經濟系統績效提升面臨較大壓力；黨的十八大后，減污降碳協同推進對黃河流域城市群3E績效提升的推動作用顯著增強，在蘭西城市群、中原城市群、關中平原城市群更為明顯；驅動黃河流域城市群3E系統協同演化的序參量由黨的十八大前的環境績效轉變為黨的十八大后的環境績效和經濟績效，反映出黨的十八大后黃河流域綠色低碳發展受環境與經濟約束增強；黃河流域城市群3E績效的協同效應均處在上行軌道上，城市群之間和城市群內部存在明顯的空間極化現象。

關鍵詞：減污降碳；城市群；3E績效；協同演化；黃河流域

中圖分類號：F124.6；C94 文獻標志碼：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.02.003

引用格式：鄭玉雯，薛偉賢，程愛聯，等.減污降碳視域下黃河流域城市群3E績效的協同演化[J].人民黃河，2025，47（2）：15-21.

CollaborativeEvolutionof3EPerformanceoftheYellowRiverBasinUrban AgglomerationfromthePerspectiveofPollutionReductionandCarbonReduction

ZHENGYuwen1，XUEWeixian2，CHENGAilian2，GUJing3

（1.SchoolofManagement，Xi’anPolytechnicUniversity，Xi’an710048，China；2.SchoolofEconomicandManagement，Xi’anUniversity ofTechnology，Xi’an710048，China；3.EconomicResearchInstitute，ShaanxiAcademyofSocialSciences，Xi’an710063，China）

Abstract：Improvingthe3EperformanceofurbanagglomerationsintheYellowRiverBasinisanimportantwaytopromoteecologicalprotec？ tionandhigh？qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverBasin.Thepaperquantitativelyinvestigatedtheeffectsofthecollaborativepromotionof pollutionreductionandcarbonreductiononthe3EperformanceofurbanagglomerationsintheYellowRiverBasinandanalyzeditsco？evolu？ tioncharacteristics.Theresultsshowthatthecoordinatedpromotionofpollutionreductionandcarbonreductionhasimprovedthe3Esystem performanceoftheYellowRiverBasinurbanagglomerationby11.13%，17.64%and1.40%respectivelyduringthesurveyperiod.Theim？ provementofeconomicsystemperformanceisfacinggreaterpressure.Afterthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina，the synergisticpromotionofpollutionreductionandcarbonreductionhassignificantlyenhancedthe3Eperformanceimprovementofthesevenma？ jorurbanclustersintheYellowRiverBasin，especiallyintheLan？Xiurbancluster，theCentralPlainsurbanclusterandtheGuanzhong Plainurbancluster.Theorderparameterdrivingthecollaborativeevolutionofthe3EsystemintheYellowRiverBasinurbanagglomeration hasshiftedfromtheenvironmentalperformancebeforethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinatotheenvironmentaland economicperformanceafterthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina，reflectingtheenhancedenvironmentalandeconomic constraintsonthegreenandlow？carbondevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinafterthe18thNationalCongress.Thesynergisticeffectof3E performanceamongthesevenmajorurbanagglomerationsintheYellowRiverBasinisonanupwardtrajectory.

Keywords：pollutionandcarbonreduction；urbanagglomeration；3EPerformance；co？evolution；YellowRiverBasin

0 引言

城市群是黃河流域生態保護和高質量發展核心區，也是環境污染和碳排放最為集中的區域[1-3]。“十四五”時期，我國生態文明建設進入了以降碳為重點戰略方向、推動減污降碳協同增效、促進經濟社會發展全面綠色轉型、實現生態環境質量改善由量變到質變的關鍵時期[4]。在新的戰略要求和國家“雙碳”目標背景下，統籌謀劃推動黃河流域城市群綠色化低碳化，不斷提高黃河流域城市群經濟發展“含綠量”、降低“含碳量”，實現氣候效益、環境效益、經濟效益共贏[5]，成為推動黃河流域生態保護和高質量發展的重要內容。……