





摘 要:探討制造業集聚和技術創新如何影響工業綠色發展效率,對于促進可持續發展和應對嚴峻的環境挑戰具有重要意義。文章以提高工業綠色發展效率為目標,利用2011—2020年中國中東部19個省份的面板數據,首先計算并簡要分析中東部制造業產業集聚和工業綠色發展效率的現狀;接著引入控制變量,進行實證分析及穩健性檢驗;最后對中東部如何提高工業綠色化生產水平提出政策建議。研究結果表明,中東部制造業產業集聚與工業綠色發展效率呈顯著的“倒U”型關系,技術創新與工業綠色發展效率呈顯著的“U型”關系,制造業產業集聚和技術創新之間的相互作用對于提高工業綠色發展效率具有顯著的正向作用。
關鍵詞:超效率EBM模型;非線性關系;制造業產業集聚;技術創新;工業綠色發展效率
中圖分類號:F424 文獻標志碼:A DOI:10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.14.014
文章編號:1002-3100(2024)14-0069-07
Research on the Impact of Manufacturing Industry Agglomeration and Technological Innovation in the Middle East on the Efficiency of Industrial Green Development
SUN Qi,WANG Ting (School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
Abstract: Exploring how manufacturing industry agglomeration and technological innovation impact the efficiency of green industrial development is crucial for promoting sustainable development and addressing severe environmental challenges. This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of green industrial development. Utilizing panel data from 19 provinces in Central and Eastern China from 2011 to 2020, it first calculates and briefly analyzes the current state of manufacturing industry agglomeration and the efficiency of green industrial development in these regions. It then introduces control variables for empirical analysis and robustness tests. Finally, the paper offers policy recommendations on how to improve green production levels in Central and Eastern China. The study results indicate a significant \"inverted U-shaped\" relationship between manufacturing industry agglomeration and green industrial development efficiency, and a significant \"U-shaped\" relationship between technological innovation and green industrial development efficiency. The interaction between manufacturing industry agglomeration and technological innovation plays a significant positive role in enhancing green industrial efficiency.
Key words: ultra efficient EBM model; nonlinear relationship; manufacturing industry agglomeration; technological innovation; efficiency of industrial green development
0 引 言
2023年1月,國務院發布《新時代的中國綠色發展》白皮書,提出落實聯合國2030年可持續發展議程,推動可持續發展。綠色發展通過平衡經濟增長與環境保護之間的關系,是實現全球可持續發展、提高社會福祉的關鍵。中國中東部地區的經濟發展水平、制造業基礎及產值和技術創新能力明顯高于西部地區,且由于其發展程度較高,政策法規和產業現狀更為成熟和穩定。因此,探究中國中東部地區制造業產業集聚和技術創新如何影響工業綠色發展效率,具有獨特的價值和意義。
當下中東部制造業產業集聚和技術創新仍存在一些問題需要優化。……