果蔬罐頭產業的綠色供應鏈金融模式分析

摘" 要：果蔬罐頭產業在發展中面臨著原材料成本持續上升、果蔬收獲具有季節性和儲存難等問題，生產商必須在果蔬保鮮期內組織資金、設備進行集中生產，而綠色供應鏈金融能夠有效解決果蔬罐頭產業發展過程中的融資難問題。文章利用SWOT分析法和PEST分析法分析了我國果蔬罐頭產業的綠色供應鏈金融發展現狀，提出了構建果蔬罐頭產業綠色供應鏈金融的政策建議：構建果蔬罐頭產業綠色供應鏈的環保標準、政府參與提供補償機制，促進果蔬罐頭產業綠色發展。

" 關鍵詞：果蔬罐頭產業；綠色供應鏈金融；供應鏈管理

" 中圖分類號：F275" " 文獻標志碼：A

DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.15.034

Abstract： The canned fruit and vegetable industry is facing continuous rising raw material costs， seasonal fruit and vegetable harvesting， and storage difficulties in its development. Producers must organize funds and equipment for centralized production during the freshness period of fruits and vegetables. Green supply chain finance can effectively solve the financing difficulties in the development of the canned fruit and vegetable industry. The article uses SWOT and PEST analysis methods to analyze the current development status of green supply chain finance in China's fruit and vegetable canned industry， and proposes policy recommendations for building green supply chain finance in the fruit and vegetable canned industry： Building environmental standards for the green supply chain of the fruit and vegetable canned industry， providing compensation mechanisms for government participation， and promoting green development of the fruit and vegetable canned industry.

Key words： canned fruits and vegetables industry; green supply chain finance; supply chain management

0" 引" 言

" 2022年12月中下旬，疫情防控進入新階段，黃桃罐頭需求激增反映了消費者對罐頭產品的消費偏好，果蔬罐頭逐漸成為公眾的日常需求。為實現碳達峰、碳中和目標，我國不斷推進綠色供應鏈金融的建設，罐頭產業也在實現雙碳目標的道路上砥礪前行，在構建和發展罐頭食品產業鏈的同時，增強產業在實現雙碳目標、增加綠色食品供給、促進農業增效和農民增收等方面的推動作用，實現利益最大化的同時增強公眾對其承擔社會責任的信心，改善產業收益能力差、出口依賴度高等問題。但是，果蔬罐頭產業供應鏈上游的果蔬具有季節性收獲和不易保存等問題，導致果蔬罐頭加工同樣具有季節性，生產商需要在果蔬保鮮期內將其加工成罐頭產品。同時，中下游的果蔬罐頭包裝、物流運輸等環節存在機械化程度低，勞動力不足和勞動力成本上升等問題。……