港城聯(lián)動模式下周口港口與城市發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)度分析

摘" 要：港口作為物流運輸?shù)闹匾?jié)點，對城市的發(fā)展具有重要影響，城市為港口的發(fā)展提供了各種資源，成為港口發(fā)展的重要腹地。文章旨在研究周口港口和城市聯(lián)動協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度問題。通過剖析港口和城市聯(lián)動協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的成功案例，深入發(fā)掘港口和城市發(fā)展的互動關(guān)系，總結(jié)港口和城市發(fā)展水平的代表性指標(biāo)，并最終確定評價指標(biāo)，構(gòu)建斯皮爾曼相關(guān)系數(shù)作為評價模型，對周口港口和城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平進行定量評估。研究結(jié)果不但可以全面了解周口港口和城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度，還可以為進一步制定周口港城聯(lián)動協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：港城聯(lián)動；協(xié)調(diào)度；斯皮爾曼相關(guān)系數(shù)；周口市

" 中圖分類號：F259.27" " 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A" " DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.15.026

Abstract： As an important node for logistics transportation， ports have an important impact on the development of the city. Cities have provided various resources for the development of ports and become important hinterlands for the development of ports. The article aims to study the degree of coordinated development between Zhoukou port and the city. By analyzing successful cases of port-city linkage and exploring the interactive relationship between the port and the city， representative indicators of port and city development levels are identified. Ultimately， an evaluation model is constructed using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for quantitative assessment of the coordinated development level between Zhoukou port and the city. The research results not only provide a comprehensive understanding of the degree of coordinated development between Zhoukou port and the city but also offer a scientific basis for formulating further strategies for port-city linkage and coordinated development in Zhoukou.

Key words： port-city linkage; coordination degree; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; Zhoukou City

0" 引" 言

" 港口作為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要樞紐，扮演著連接國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易的紐帶和促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的引擎。同時，城市作為人口集聚和經(jīng)濟活動中心，也是港口發(fā)展的重要依托和受益者。港口和城市之間的緊密聯(lián)系和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，對于推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的繁榮和可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。然而，在實際發(fā)展過程中，港口與城市之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展存在一系列問題和挑戰(zhàn)。首先，港口發(fā)展和城市發(fā)展的規(guī)劃和目標(biāo)往往存在不一致性，缺乏整體協(xié)調(diào)。其次，港口和城市之間的交通連接和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不足，影響了港口和城市的聯(lián)動發(fā)展。此外，環(huán)境污染、土地利用沖突等問題也制約了港城協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的進程。以周口港口為例，它位于我國河南省周口市，是該地區(qū)的重要交通節(jié)點和物流樞紐。……