


摘" 要:道路運輸作為我國現代綜合運輸體系中不可或缺的一部分,運輸的時效性與安全性對供應鏈高效運轉發揮著重要作用。道路運輸業上市公司是道路運輸業高質量發展的重要支柱,文章運用因子分析法對道路運輸業上市公司進行經營績效評價,對促進我國道路運輸行業持續健康發展具有重要意義。結果表明,目前我國道路運輸行業中沒有全方位遙遙領先的企業,行業整體營運能力不均,現金流周轉能力表現欠佳。基于此,文章提出道路運輸企業要著力優化業務流程、加速技術創新、加強現金流管理等建議。
" 關鍵詞:道路運輸業;因子分析;經營績效
" 中圖分類號:F506" " 文獻標志碼:A
DOI:10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.15.005
Abstract: Road transportation is an indispensable part of China's modern comprehensive transportation system, and the timeliness and safety of transportation play an important role in the efficient operation of the supply chain. Listed companies in the road transportation industry are important pillars for the high-quality development of the road transportation industry. This article uses factor analysis to evaluate the operational performance of listed companies in the road transportation industry, which is of great significance for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of China's road transportation industry. The results indicate that there are currently no leading enterprises in China's road transportation industry in all aspects, and the overall operating capacity of the industry is uneven, with poor cash flow turnover performance. Based on this, the article proposes that road transportation enterprises should focus on optimizing business processes, accelerating technological innovation, and strengthening cash flow management.
Key words: road transportation industry; factor analysis; business performance
0" 引" 言
" 改革開放以來,我國市場經濟日益繁榮,許多行業的生命周期逐漸進入成熟階段,提高銷售過程中的服務質量成為企業競爭中的重要著力點,其中,運輸服務是連接生產與消費節點必不可少的一環。道路運輸是構成陸上運輸的兩個基本運輸方式之一,同時也是我國普及率最高的運輸方式,因此,道路運輸企業能否持續健康發展對維持供應鏈系統高效運轉至關重要。
" 隨著我國交通運輸結構的持續優化和綜合交通網絡的不斷完善,道路運輸行業迎來了前所未有的轉型與發展機遇。《“十四五”現代綜合交通運輸體系發展規劃》指出,“十四五”時期是加快推進交通強國建設、構建現代綜合交通運輸體系的關鍵五年。在此背景下,研究道路運輸業上市公司的經營績效、分析其潛在的財務風險,對道路運輸企業在復雜的市場環境中形成競爭優勢、促進其與當下經濟社會發展深度融合具有重要意義。……