少兒趣味田徑對小學生身體素質的影響研究

摘 "要：田徑是運動之母，對于人類的發展起著重要的作用，能夠提高人體的健康水平與身體機能。但從已有的文獻來看，傳統的田徑課堂枯燥乏味，學生缺乏積極性。而少兒趣味田徑運動能夠很好的抓住兒童的心理特點，從他們的興趣出發，從而彌補了傳統田徑教學的不足。因此，本研究采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、實驗法、數理統計法等研究方法，探究少兒趣味田徑對小學生身體素質的影響。主要以小學四年級學生為調查對象，得出學生參與少兒趣味田徑的興趣較高，相比傳統教學可以更有效地提高學生的身體素質。

關鍵詞：少兒趣味田徑;小學生;身體素質;影響

Research on the Influence of Children's Funny Track and Field on the Physical Fitness of Primary School Students

QIU Haobo YU Yu*"WANG Jinyu TANG Qi

（Xiangnan University， Chenzhou，Hunan， Province， 423000， China）

Abstract： Track and field is the mother of sports， which plays an important role in the development of human beings and can improve the health level and physical function of the human body. However， it is understood that the traditional track and field class is boring， and students' enthusiasm for participating in the class is not high. The children's interesting track and field sports can well grasp the children's psychological characteristics， starting from their interests， thus making up for the shortcomings of traditional track and field teaching. This study used literature， expert interviews， experiments， mathematical statistics and other research methods to explore the impact of children's interesting track and field on the physical quality of primary school students. Mainly taking the fourth grade students of primary school as the survey object， it is concluded that the students have a higher interest in participating in children's interesting track and field， which can improve the physical quality of students more effectively than traditional teaching.

Key Words： Children's interesting track and field; Pupil;Physical quality;"Influence

田徑運動對全面發展少年兒童的各項身體素質有著重要的意義。但由于傳統田徑對動作要求高，教材陳舊，看重運動成績，單一枯燥，讓孩子們厭倦，心生畏懼^[1]。在這種情況下，國際田聯設計出了專門針對7～12歲少年兒童的趣味田徑，極大的激發了學生學習興趣^[2]。少兒趣味田徑不僅僅是為了讓學生更好地玩耍，而是在玩耍的過程中增加孩子學習體育的興趣，從而能夠提高學生的身體素質和健康水平，為我國田徑運動培養后備人才。

1"研究方法

1.1文獻資料法

通過查閱相關期刊和書籍等，了解少兒趣味田徑的概念、起源以及在我國的發展歷程，詳細進展情況及各階段取得的成果，對少兒趣味的理論性文章和實用性文章進行研讀，歸納總結，為撰寫本文提供理念指導和依據。……