舞術融合：健身氣功馬王堆導引術與中國古典舞的交融與發展

摘要：健身氣功馬王堆導引術與中國古典舞與作為當下社會所熟知的、參與度廣兩種鍛煉途徑和手段，兩者同吸收獨特的民族藝術、體育文化精髓，是中華民族傳統文化的重要組成部分。盡管兩者都有著相同悠久的歷史和文化，但健身氣功馬王堆導引術無論從課程發展、推廣程度均不如前者。因此，本文運用文獻資料法、錄像分析法、專家訪談法，對分別隸屬于體育學科的“傳統保健體育—馬王堆導引術”與藝術學科的“中國古典舞” 寬容、交融、互榮的歷史淵源進行對比分析，借助“藝術學科榮升門類”的學科實踐經驗，以提升健身功能為契機，促進我國民族傳統藝術、體育文化相互借鑒發展，為湖湘傳統優秀文化“馬王堆導引術”的傳承與發展提供新思路。

關鍵詞：健身氣功；馬王堆導引術；民族傳統文化；中國古典舞

Fusion of Dance： The integration and Development of Fitness Qigong Mawangdui Guidance and Chinese Classical Dance

LI"Yezi""LONG Zhuan

School of Sports and Arts， Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha 410208， China

Abstract： Fitness Qigong Mawangdui guiding technique and Chinese classical dance are two kinds of exercise methods and means that are well known in the current society and widely involved. Both of them absorb the unique national art and the essence of sports culture and are an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Although both of them have the same long history and culture， the fitness Qigong Mawangdui guidance is not as developed and promoted as the former in terms of courses. Therefore， by using the method of literature， video analysis and expert interview， this paper makes a comparative analysis of the historical origins of tolerance， integration and mutual honor of \"traditional health sports -- Mawangdui Guidance\" and \"Chinese Classical Dance\" of the art discipline respectively. With the help of the discipline practice experience of \"art discipline promotion category\"， it takes the opportunity to improve the fitness function. To promote the mutual reference development of national traditional art and sports culture， provide new ideas for the inheritance and development of the guidance of Huxiang traditional excellent culture of \"Mawangdui guidance\".

Key words： Fitness Qigong; Mawangdui guidance; National traditional culture; Chinese classical dance

民族傳統體育與藝術文化自古以來均有著相互交融發展的歷史，中國古典舞由戲曲傳承而來，而古代戲曲又與傳統武術文化有著千絲萬縷的關系。2017年1月25日中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳發布《關于實施中華優秀傳統文化傳承發展工程的意見》，其中，在文件重點任務部分明確提出應推動對傳統民族體育項目、中華音樂舞蹈戲曲等相關優秀文化的宣傳扶持與保護傳承^[1]。2016年10月26日中共中央國務院印發《“健康中國2030”規劃綱要》中提出，健康是促進人的全面發展的必然要求，是經濟社會發展的基礎條件^[2]。中國古典舞與健身……