三人制籃球社會(huì)發(fā)展策略構(gòu)建及實(shí)施策略探討

摘要：根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)檢索、專家訪談和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果，三人制籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)在我國(guó)青少年群體中具有較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)影響力，但發(fā)展仍受制于社會(huì)發(fā)展機(jī)制、支持策略等影響。因此探索三人制籃球社會(huì)發(fā)展策略，從政策、組織和運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)等層面構(gòu)建相應(yīng)的社會(huì)支持策略，對(duì)推動(dòng)我國(guó)三人制籃球的全社會(huì)發(fā)展具有重大的影響意義，能夠大幅提升青少年體質(zhì)健康和身心健康，對(duì)推動(dòng)我國(guó)群眾性體育健身事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的社會(huì)意義。因此，本文從三人制籃球當(dāng)前在我國(guó)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題入手，探索其社會(huì)發(fā)展策略和實(shí)施策略。

關(guān)鍵詞：三人制籃球；社會(huì)發(fā)展策略；構(gòu)建；實(shí)施；策略

Discussion on the construction and implementation of the social development strategy of three player basketball

LI Guohua¹ WANG Qiang²

Linfen Vocational and Technical College， Linfen， Shanxi Province， 041000

College of Physical Education， Shanxi Datong University， Datong， Shanxi Province， 037009

Absrtact： According to the results of literature search， expert interviews and questionnaires， three person basketball has a high sports influence among the youth in China， but its development is still affected by the social development mechanism and support strategies. Therefore， exploring the social development strategy of three person basketball and building corresponding social support strategies from the policy， organization and sports promotion levels have a significant impact on promoting the social development of three person basketball in China， can greatly improve the physical and mental health of young people， and has a significant social significance in promoting the development of mass sports and fitness undertakings in China. Therefore， this paper starts with the current development situation and existing problems of three player basketball in China， and explores its social development strategies and implementation strategies.

Key words： three player basketball; Social development strategy; Build; implementation; strategy

0前言

三人制籃球，又稱“斗?！?，是起源于美國(guó)上世紀(jì)50-60年代的街頭籃球，至今已有六七十年歷史。在整體上比賽規(guī)則承襲傳統(tǒng)5人制籃球競(jìng)賽規(guī)則，但在難度和參與機(jī)制上對(duì)場(chǎng)地、人數(shù)、體能等要求予以降低，具有獨(dú)特的成套競(jìng)賽規(guī)則。但比賽過(guò)程更突出籃球競(jìng)賽的便捷性、觀賞性與娛樂(lè)性，注重選手獨(dú)特的籃球風(fēng)格和技巧展示，優(yōu)秀的街球手們被稱為“忽客”。 盡管街頭籃球傳入我國(guó)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但其獨(dú)有的魅力和便捷的競(jìng)賽方式迅速在青少年群體中走紅，成為新的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)尚，對(duì)青少年群體的籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)成長(zhǎng)和身體素養(yǎng)教育具有重要社會(huì)發(fā)展價(jià)值。自2011 年國(guó)際籃聯(lián)（FIBA）將三人制籃球確立為正式比賽項(xiàng)目且2020 年三人制籃球成功入選東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)……