摘要:游泳是可以令大學生身心愉悅、緩解疲勞的一項運動。通過學習游泳大學生能夠提高大學生的身體素質、分散學業壓力從而提升大學生對體育的興趣,因此高校重視游泳課程是極為重要的。但是目前高校游泳教學存在諸多問題,例如游泳教學的內容不夠完善、教學的方法和模式還比較單一和落后、大學生理論知識缺乏、身體素質差異,同時還受到場地、師資等問題。為全面提高大學生游泳教學的質量,解決游泳教學所存在的困境,根據具體的問題提出相應的解決策略。
關鍵詞:大學生;游泳教學;困境;改革策略
College Students' Swimming Teaching Dilemma and Reform Strategies
DONG jiarun
(College of"Physical Education",Hunan university of technology, zhuzhou, hunan Province, 412007"China)
Abstract:Swimming is a sport that can make college students happy and relieve fatigue. Learning to swim can improve college students' physical quality, disperse academic pressure and enhance their interest in sports. Therefore, it is extremely important for colleges and universities to attach importance to swimming courses. However, at present, there are many problems in swimming teaching in colleges and universities, such as the imperfect content of swimming teaching, the single and backward teaching methods and models, the lack of theoretical knowledge of college students, the differences in physical fitness, and the problems of venues and teachers. In order to improve the quality of college students' swimming teaching in an all-round way and solve the difficulties existing in swimming teaching, this paper puts forward corresponding solutions according to specific problems.
Keywords: College students; Swimming"teaching;"Predicament"; Reform strategy
伴隨著體育教育不斷改革以及素質教育不斷推進,黨在二十大報告中明確提出:“廣泛開展全民健身運動,加強青少年體育工作,促進群眾體育和競技體育全面發展,加快建設體育強國[1]。”這為新發展階段體育工作指明了前進方向,提供了根本遵循。游泳運動是全民健身的推廣運動之一,同時在提高青少年身體素質方面具有重要作用。然而,在當前高校游泳教學過程中,卻存在高校游泳教學的理論知識缺乏,教學設施不完善,專業教師缺乏等問題,導致游泳教學現狀不容樂觀。因此,高校需重視游泳教學的完善,促進游泳教學的全面發展。
1當下大學生游泳教學的現狀
1.1游泳理論知識缺乏
當前在高校游泳教學過程中,主要以實踐教學為主,理論知識傳授方面相對薄弱,因而導致了大學生對游泳運動了解不夠全面,對游泳項目的運動規律、動作原理及其對身體素質、健康水平的影響還沒形成系統的認識,導致學生在游泳教學過程上中難以應對水的浮力和壓力等帶來的身體不適。……