奚祿詒《楚辭詳解》文獻價值考述

孔志超 陳亮

摘 要：在過往研究中奚祿詒生卒年不詳，文章首次確認其生于明萬歷三十九年。作為一介醇儒，他以六經視《楚辭》，以王佐之才視屈原。《易》學的熏陶讓他“變而不失其正”，雖身歷明、清兩朝，但他不以朝代更替為恨，而更為重視孔孟道統的賡續。除了楚辭研究價值外，《楚辭詳解》一書在地方文化、李杜詩歌研究方面亦可發揮其積極作用。

關鍵詞：《楚辭詳解》；奚祿詒；注疏特色；文獻價值

A Study on the Historical Value of Xiluyis

“Detailed Explanation of the Chu Ci”

Kong Zhichao Chen Liang

（ School of Literature，Nantong University，Nantong ，Jiangsu 226019）

Abstract：In previous studies，the birth and death dates of Xiluyi were unknown.This article confirms for the first time that he was born in the thirty-ninth year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.As a Confucian scholar，he regarded the Six Classics as the lens through which to view the Chu Ci，and he saw Qu Yuan as a talented advisor to kings.Influenced by the study of the Book of Changes，he was able to “change without losing his principles”.Although he lived through the Ming and Qing dynasties，he did not resent the change of dynasty，but instead attached more importance to the continuation of the Confucian tradition.In addition to its value in the study of the Chu Ci，Xiluyis “Detailed Explanation of the Chu Ci” can also play a positive role in the study of local culture and the poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu.

Key words：Detailed Explanation of the Chu Ci；Xiluyi；characteristics of annotations and commentaries；historical value

清代《楚辭》研究專著逾百部①。前輩學人將研究目光集中于王夫之《楚辭通釋》、林云銘《楚辭燈》、戴震《屈原賦注》等名家著作，凸顯其引領意義，然地方小家之作在某些方向的探索往往曲徑通幽，取得了意想不到的效果。近三十年來，學界逐漸重視發掘地方注本的價值?！吨袊o學史》［1］《楚辭學史》［2］《楚辭著作提要》［3］《五百種楚辭著作提要》［4］《元明清楚辭學史》［5］《楚辭文獻叢考》［6］《清代楚辭學文獻考釋》［7］等研究著作，《楚辭文獻集成》［8］《楚辭要籍選刊》［9］《楚辭文獻叢刊》［10］等大型楚辭選本，“楚辭研究集成”“楚辭學文庫”“楚辭要籍叢刊”“東亞楚辭整理與研究叢書”“紫瑯楚辭學研究叢書”等大型系列叢書，以及數以千計的研究論文陸續面世，大大充實了楚辭地方注本研究方面的力量。著名楚辭學專家周建忠先生曾表示：“未來，楚辭研究應當更加自覺地關注那些尚未被整理出版的注本”［11］，奚祿詒所著《楚辭詳解》一書，諸家多有提及、論述，然而研究還不夠細致、深入，學界迄今也尚未對作者生平、思想以及注疏特色、學術價值作專門性的綜合論述?！?br>