邱曄
含with的復合結構是高中生必須要掌握的語法知識之一。含with的復合結構是英語中常用的表達方式,在句中常作狀語,如可作原因狀語、結果狀語、伴隨狀語等,還可以用來作定語,其用法靈活多變。如能在寫作中正確熟練應用,必定能成為書面表達的加分亮點。
第一種with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+名詞
例 1: Janie left the company in despair with her col-1eagues sad soLLLs.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作結果狀語,其構成形式為:with +colleagues(名詞作賓語)+soi]ls(名詞)。
例2: The strong man fought against the gangsterwith a steel fork his weapon.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+fork(名詞作賓語)+weapon(名詞)。
第二種with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+介詞短語
例3: He ran verv fast to a veteran with a beautifulbunch of colorful flowers in his hand.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+flowers(名詞作賓語)+in hishand(介詞短語)。
例4: The sad Jenny gradually fell asleep witll llerhead on her mother's arms.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+head(名詞作賓語)+on hermother's arms(介詞短語1。
第三種with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+形容詞
例5: Little Jack and his little brothers were havinga snowball fight in the snow with their little hands veryred.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+hands(名詞作賓語)+red(形容詞)。
例 6:With the weather so co~_in all likelihood it isexpected to snow.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作原因狀語,其構成形式為:with+weather(名詞作賓語)+cold(形容詞)。
第四種with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+副詞
例 7: The square looks more brilliant and lively withall kinds of lights on.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+lights(名詞作賓語)+on(副詞)。
例8: The proud generals stood in front of their cap-tives witlI their heads up·
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作伴隨狀語,其構成形式為:with+heads(名詞作賓語)+up(副詞)。
第五種with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+現在分詞
在此結構中賓語是動作的發出者,或者表示某狀態或動作正在進行中。
例9:Withprincipal Zhang standing there,theteachers didn't dare to speak loudly. and they could onlyprepare their lessons honestlv.
解析:畫線部分是with復合結構,在句中作原因狀語,其構成形式為:with+principal Zhang(名詞作賓語)+standing(現在分詞)。……